I-catheterization yenhliziyo - ukukhishwa

I-catheterization yenhliziyo ihilela ukudlulisa ithubhu elincane eliguquguqukayo (ipayipi) ngakwesokunene noma ngakwesobunxele senhliziyo. I-catheter ivame ukufakwa kusuka emgodini noma engalweni. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani lapho uphuma esibhedlela.

I-catheter yayifakwa emthanjeni emgodini wakho noma engalweni. Ngemuva kwalokho yaqondiswa ngokucophelela yaya enhliziyweni yakho. Lapho selufinyelele inhliziyo yakho, ipayipi lifakwa emithanjeni eletha igazi enhliziyweni yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho kwajovwa udayi wokuqhathanisa. Idayi yavumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone noma yiziphi izindawo emithanjeni yakho yenhliziyo evinjelwe noma encishisiwe.

Uma ngabe uvinjelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-angioplasty kanye ne-stent efakwe enhliziyweni yakho ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu emgodini wakho noma engalweni lapho kubekwa khona ipayipi. Ungase futhi ube nokulimala okuzungezile nangaphansi kwesimbobo esenziwe ukufaka ipayipi.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abane-angioplasty bangahambahamba phakathi kwamahora ayisithupha noma ngaphansi ngemuva kwenqubo. Ukutakula ngokuphelele kuthatha isonto noma ngaphansi. Gcina indawo lapho i-catheter efakwe khona yomile amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48. Uma i-catheter ifakiwe engalweni yakho, ukululama kuvame ukushesha.

Uma udokotela efaka ipayipi lokufaka ipayipi ngokusebenzisa umgodi wakho:

• Ukuhamba amabanga amafushane endaweni eyisicaba kulungile. Beka umkhawulo ekukhuphukeni nasezansi phansi uye cishe kabili ngosuku ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 zokuqala.
• Musa ukwenza umsebenzi wegceke, ukushayela, isikwele ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, noma ukudlala imidlalo okungenani izinsuku ezimbili, noma kuze kube yilapho umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekutshela ukuthi kulungile.

Uma udokotela ebeka ipayipi le-catheter engalweni yakho:

• Ungaphakamisi noma yini esinda ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-4.5 (4.5 kilograms). (Lokhu kungaphezudlwana kwelitha lobisi).
• Ungenzi noma yikuphi ukusunduza okusindayo, ukudonsa, noma ukusonta.

Okwepayipi le-catheter emgodini noma engalweni yakho:

• Gwema ukwenza ucansi izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezi-5. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kuzolunga nini ukuqala futhi.
• Kufanele ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 uma ungenzi umsebenzi osindayo.
• Ungagezi noma ubhukude ngesonto lokuqala. Ungathatha izihlambi, kepha qiniseka ukuthi indawo lapho kufakwe khona ipayipi ayinamanzi emahoreni okuqala angama-24 kuye kwangama-48.

Uzodinga ukunakekela ukusika kwakho.

• Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uzoshintsha kangaki ukugqoka kwakho.
• Uma imbobo yakho isopha, lala phansi uyicindezele imizuzu engama-30.

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-aspirin, imvamisa ngomunye umuthi onjenge-clopidogrel (i-Plavix), i-prasugrel (i-Efient), noma i-ticagrelor (i-Brilinta), ngemuva kwale nqubo. Le mithi ilinciphisa igazi, futhi igcina igazi lakho lingakhi amahlule emithanjeni yakho nasentweni yakho. Ukuqina kwegazi kungaholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo. Thatha le mishanguzo njengoba nje umhlinzeki wakho ekutshela. Ungayeki ukuwathatha ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Kufanele udle ukudla okunempilo enhliziyweni, uvivinye umzimba, futhi ulandele indlela yokuphila enempilo. Umhlinzeki wakho angakudlulisela kwabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo abangakusiza ufunde ngokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nokudla okunempilo okuzohambisana nempilo yakho.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Kukhona ukopha endaweni yokufaka i-catheter engapheli uma ufaka ingcindezi.
• Ingalo noma umlenze wakho ngezansi kwalapho kufakwe khona ipayipi kushintsha umbala, upholile uma uthinta, noma uba ndikindiki.
• Ukuqhekeka okuncane kwe-catheter yakho kuba bomvu noma kubuhlungu, noma ukukhishwa okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza kuyakhipha kuyo.
• Unobuhlungu besifuba noma ukuphefumula okuncane okungapheli nokuphumula.
• I-pulse yakho izwa ingajwayelekile - ihamba kancane (ishaya ngaphansi kwezingama-60 ngomzuzu) noma ishesha kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwezingu-100 kuya kwezingu-120 ngomzuzu).
• Unesiyezi, uyaquleka, noma ukhathele kakhulu.
• Ukhwehlela igazi noma amafinyila aphuzi noma aluhlaza.
• Unezinkinga zokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi wenhliziyo yakho.
• Unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 ° F (38.3 ° C).

I-catheterization - inhliziyo - ukukhishwa; I-catheterization yenhliziyo - ukukhishwa: i-Catheterization - inhliziyo; I-catheterization yenhliziyo; I-Angina - ukukhishwa kwe-catheterization yenhliziyo; I-CAD - ukukhishwa kwe-catheterization yenhliziyo; Isifo semithambo yegazi - ukukhishwa kwe-catheterization yenhliziyo

UHerrmann J. Catheterization yenhliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 19.

UKern MJ, uKirtane AJ. Ukwehliswa kwe-catheterization ne-angiography. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 51.

UMauri L, uBhatt DL. Ukungenelela kwe-coronary okwenzeka ngamandla. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 62.

• Angina
• Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula kwenhliziyo
• Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula kwenhliziyo - kukuhlasela kancane
• Amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini
• Stent

• Ama-ACE inhibitors
• I-Angina - ukukhishwa
• U-Angina - ukuthi ubuze ini kudokotela wakho
• I-Angina - lapho unezinhlungu esifubeni
• Ukukhishwa kwe-angioplasty ne-stent - inhliziyo
• Izidakamizwa ze-antiplatelet - P2Y12 inhibitors
• I-Aspirin nesifo senhliziyo
• Ukusebenza ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo
• Ukusebenza lapho unesifo senhliziyo
• Ibhotela, imajarini namafutha okupheka
• Cholesterol nendlela yokuphila
• Ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Kuchazwe amafutha ezokudla
• Amathiphu okudla okusheshayo
• Isifo senhliziyo - ukukhipha
• Isifo senhliziyo - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Isifo senhliziyo - izici eziyingozi
• Uwafunda kanjani amalebula okudla
• Ukudla kwaseMedithera

• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Yenhliziyo