Amarekhodi okuthuthuka - izinyanga eziyi-18

Ingane ejwayelekile enezinyanga eziyi-18 izokhombisa amakhono athile omzimba nawengqondo. Lawa makhono abizwa ngokuthi yingqophamlando yentuthuko.

Zonke izingane zikhula ngokuhlukile. Uma ukhathazekile ngokukhula kwengane yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho.

IZIMAKI ZAMAKHONO OKWENZIWA KOMZIMBA NESIMOTO

Unyanga wezinyanga eziyi-18 ojwayelekile:

• Inendawo evaliwe ethambile ngaphambili kwekhanda
• Ikhula kancane futhi ayinaso isifiso sokudla uma iqhathaniswa nezinyanga ezedlule
• Iyakwazi ukulawula imisipha esetshenziselwa ukuchama futhi inyakaze amathumbu, kepha kungenzeka ingakulungeli ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• Isebenza ngokuqina futhi iwa kaningi
• Uyakwazi ukungena ezihlalweni ezincane ngaphandle kosizo
• Ukhuphuka izitebhisi ngenkathi ubambelele ngesandla esisodwa
• Ungakha umbhoshongo onamabhulokhi amabili kuya kwangu-4
• Ungasebenzisa isipuni nenkomishi ngosizo ukuzondla
• Lingisa ukubhala
• Ungavula amakhasi ama-2 noma ama-3 encwadi ngasikhathi

Abamaki bezinzwa nabokuqonda

Unyanga wezinyanga eziyi-18 ojwayelekile:

• Kukhombisa uthando
• Inokukhathazeka ngokwehlukana
• Kulalela indzaba nobe kubuka titfombe
• Ungasho amagama ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu lapho ubuzwa
• Baqabule abazali abanezindebe ezigcwele
• Ikhomba isitho esisodwa noma eziningi zomzimba
• Uyaqonda futhi uyakwazi ukukhomba nokukhomba izinto ezijwayelekile
• Imvamisa kuyalingiswa
• Uyakwazi ukuthatha izinto zokugqoka, njengamagilavu, izigqoko namasokisi
• Iqala ukuzwa umuzwa wobunikazi, ukukhomba abantu nezinto ngokuthi "okwami"

DLALA IZincomo

• Khuthaza futhi unikeze isikhala esidingekayo sokuzivocavoca umzimba.
• Nikeza amakhophi aphephile amathuluzi nemishini yabantu abadala engadlala ngayo.
• Vumela ingane ukuthi isize ngasekhaya futhi ibambe iqhaza emithwalweni yemfanelo yansuku zonke yomndeni.
• Khuthaza ukudlala okubandakanya ukwakha nokwakha.
• Fundela ingane.
• Khuthaza izinsuku zokudlala nezingane zobudala obufanayo.
• Gwema ithelevishini nezinye isikhathi sesikrini ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engu-2.
• Dlalani imidlalo elula ndawonye, ​​njengamaphazili nokuhlela ukuma.
• Sebenzisa into yesikhashana ukusiza ngokukhathazeka ngokwehlukana.

Umlando wokukhula kwezingane - izinyanga eziyi-18; Imigqa ejwayelekile yokukhula kwengane - izinyanga eziyi-18; Umlando wokukhula kwengane - izinyanga eziyi-18; Kahle ingane - izinyanga eziyi-18

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Izincomo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kokuvikela izingane. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uFebhuwari 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 14, 2018.

Feigelman S. Unyaka wesibili. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 11.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 7.