I-alkalosis yokuphefumula

I-alkalosis yokuphefumula yisimo esimakwe yizinga eliphansi le-carbon dioxide egazini ngenxa yokuphefumula ngokweqile.

Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukukhathazeka noma ukwethuka
• Imfiva
• Ukudlula ngokweqile (hyperventilation)
• Ukukhulelwa (lokhu kuvamile)
• Ubuhlungu
• Isimila
• Ukuhlukumezeka
• I-anemia enamandla
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwemithi ethile, njenge-salicylates, i-progesterone

Noma yisiphi isifo samaphaphu esiholela ekuphefumulweni okuncane nakho kungadala i-alkalosis yokuphefumula (njenge-pulmonary embolism ne-asthma).

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Isiyezi
• Ubumhlophe
• Ubuntofontofo bezandla nezinyawo
• Ukuphefumula
• Ukudideka
• Ukungakhululeki kwesifuba

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Iarterial blood gas, elinganisa amazinga e-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide egazini
• Iphaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wePulmonary ukukala ukuphefumula nokuthi amaphaphu asebenza kahle kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuhloselwe isimo esidala i-alkalosis yokuphefumula. Ukuphefumulela esikhwameni sephepha - noma ukusebenzisa imaski edala ukuthi uphinde uphefumule isikhutha - kwesinye isikhathi kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu lapho ukukhathazeka kuyimbangela enkulu yalesi simo.

I-Outlook incike esimweni esidala i-alkalosis yokuphefumula.

Ukuquleka kungenzeka uma i-alkalosis inzima kakhulu. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuba kwenzeke uma i-alkalosis ingenxa yokwenyuka komoya okuvela emshinini wokuphefumula.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu zesifo samaphaphu, njengokukhwehlela isikhathi eside (okungapheli) noma ukuphefumula okuncane.

I-alkalosis - ukuphefumula

• Uhlelo lokuphefumula

I-Effros RM, iSwenson ER. Ibhalansi ye-acid-base. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 7.

Seifter JL. Izinkinga ze-acid-base. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 110.

I-Strayer RJ. Izinkinga ze-acid-base. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 116.