I-cystic hygroma

I-cystic hygroma ukukhula okuvame ukwenzeka endaweni yekhanda nentamo. Kuyisici sokuzalwa.

I-cystic hygroma yenzeka njengoba ingane ikhula esibelethweni. Kwakhiwa yizicucu zezinto ezithwala amaseli egazi amhlophe namhlophe. Lokhu kwaziswa kubizwa ngokuthi izicubu ze-embryonic lymphatic.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, i-cystic hygroma imvamisa ibukeka njenge-bulge ethambile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-cyst kungenzeka ingatholakali lapho izalwa. Imvamisa ikhula njengoba ingane ikhula. Kwesinye isikhathi ayinakwa kuze kube yilapho ingane isikhulile.

Uphawu olujwayelekile ukukhula kwentamo. Ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, noma itholakale kamuva enganeni ngemuva kokutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumulayo (okufana nomkhuhlane).

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-cystic hygroma ibonakala isebenzisa i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa lapho ingane isesibelethweni. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi ingane inenkinga ye-chromosomal noma ezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa.

Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-Ultrasound
• Iskena se-CT
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI

Uma isimo sitholwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound, kunganconywa okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound noma i-amniocentesis.

Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukususa zonke izicubu ezingavamile. Kodwa-ke, ama-cystic hygromas angavame ukukhula, okwenza kube nzima ukususa zonke izicubu.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ziye zazanywa kodwa kwaba nempumelelo elinganiselwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Imithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukujova ngemithi yesclerosing
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• Ukuphuza ama-steroid

Umbono muhle uma ukuhlinzwa kungasusa ngokuphelele izicubu ezingavamile. Ezimweni lapho ukususwa okuphelele kungenakwenzeka, i-cystic hygroma ivame ukubuya.

Umphumela wesikhathi eside ungabuye uncike kokunye okungajwayelekile kwe-chromosomal noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, uma kukhona, okukhona.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukopha
• Ukulimala kwezakhiwo entanyeni okubangelwa ukuhlinzwa
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukubuya kwe-cystic hygroma

Uma ubona isigaxa entanyeni yakho noma entanyeni yengane yakho, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

ILymphangioma; Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lymphatic

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UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. I-Lower airway, i-parenchymal, ne-pulmonary vascular disease. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 136.

I-Richards DS. I-ultrasound yokubeletha: imaging, dating, growth, and anomaly. Ku: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Ama-Obstetrics: Ukukhulelwa Okujwayelekile Nenkinga. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 9.

I-Rizzi MD, i-Wetmore RF, i-Potsic WP. Ukuxilongwa okwehlukile kwezinduku zezintamo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 198.