I-Ventriculoperitoneal shunt - ukukhipha

Ingane yakho ine-hydrocephalus futhi idinga i-shunt ebekwe ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi nokukhulula ukucindezela ebuchosheni. Lokhu kwanda koketshezi lobuchopho (i-cerebrospinal fluid, noma i-CSF) kubangela ukuthi izicubu zobuchopho zicindezele (zicindezelwe) kugebhezi. Ingcindezi enkulu noma ingcindezi ekhona isikhathi eside kakhulu ingalimaza izicubu zobuchopho.

Ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho iye ekhaya, landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane. Sebenzisa imininingwane engezansi njengesikhumbuzo.

Ingane yakho ibisikwe (ukusikwa esikhunjeni) nembobo encane ebhoboze ugebhezi. Ukusikwa okuncane kwakwenziwa nasesiswini. Kwabekwa i-valve ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemuva kwendlebe noma ngemuva kwekhanda. Ishubhu elilodwa (ipayipi) lafakwa ebuchosheni ukuletha uketshezi ku-valve. Enye ithubhu yayixhunywe ku-valve futhi yafakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba phansi esiswini sengane yakho noma kwenye indawo njengasemaphashini noma enhliziyweni.

Noma yikuphi ukuthungwa noma okuyisisekelo ongakubona kuzokhishwa cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-14.

Zonke izingxenye ze-shunt zingaphansi kwesikhumba. Ekuqaleni, indawo ephezulu ye-shunt ingaphakanyiswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kuhamba futhi nezinwele zengane yakho zikhula emuva, kuzoba nendawo encane ephakanyisiwe ecishe ilingane nekota evamise ukungabonakali.

Ungagezi noma ugeze ikhanda lekhanda lengane yakho kuze kukhishwe umthungo nokudla okuyisisekelo. Nikeza ingane yakho ukugeza isiponji esikhundleni salokho. Isilonda akufanele singene emanzini kuze kube yilapho isikhumba selulame ngokuphelele.

Musa ukusunduza engxenyeni ye-shunt ongayizwa noma oyibone ngaphansi kwesikhumba sengane yakho ngemuva kwendlebe.

Ingane yakho kufanele ikwazi ukudla ukudla okujwayelekile ngemuva kokuya ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuthi umhlinzeki akutshele ngenye indlela.

Ingane yakho kufanele ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi:

• Uma unengane, phatha ingane yakho ngendlela ojwayelekile. KULUNGILE ukubuyisa ingane yakho.
• Izingane ezindala zingenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nemidlalo yokuxhumana.
• Esikhathini esiningi, ingane yakho ingalala kunoma yisiphi isikhundla. Kepha, hlola lokhu kumhlinzeki wakho njengoba ingane ngayinye ihlukile.

Ingane yakho ingaba nezinhlungu ezithile. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala zingathatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol). Izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu zingabekelwa imishanguzo yobuhlungu eqinile, uma kudingeka. Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho noma imiyalo esitsheni semithi, mayelana nokuthi unganikeza umuthi ongakanani ingane yakho.

Izinkinga ezinkulu okufanele zibhekwe yi-shunt enegciwane kanye ne-shunt evinjiwe.

Shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho uma ingane yakho ine:

• Ukudideka noma kubonakala sengathi awazi kangako
• Imfiva engu-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu
• Ubuhlungu esiswini obungapheli
• Intamo eqinile noma ikhanda
• Akunasifiso sokudla noma ukungadli kahle
• Imithambo ekhanda noma ekhanda ebukeka inkulu kunakuqala
• Izinkinga esikoleni
• Intuthuko embi noma ilahlekelwe yikhono lokuthuthuka elifinyelelwe phambilini
• Iba cranky xaxa noma ukucasuka
• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukukhishwa okwengeziwe kusuka kusikezi
• Ukuhlanza okungapheli
• Izinkinga zokulala noma ulele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
• Ukukhala okuphezulu
• Ubukeke ubala kakhudlwana
• Ikhanda elikhulayo
• Ukuqhuma noma isisa endaweni ethambile phezulu ekhanda
• Ukuvuvukala uzungeze i-valve noma uzungeze ithubhu usuka ku-valve uye esiswini
• Ukuquleka

Shunt - ventriculoperitoneal - ukukhishwa; VP shunt - ukukhipha; Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Shunt - ukukhishwa; Ukubekwa kwe-Hydrocephalus shunt - ukukhishwa

IBadhiwala JH, Kulkarni AV. Izinqubo ze-Ventricular shunting. Ku: Winn HR, ed. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Youmans neWinn Neurological. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 201.

IHanak BW, iBonow RH, iHarris CA, iGroup SR. Izinkinga ze-cerebrospinal fluid shunting ezinganeni. I-Pediatr Neurosurg. 2017; 52 (6): 381-400. I-PMID: 28249297 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28249297/.

IRosenberg GA. I-edema yobuchopho nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 88.

• I-Encephalitis
• IHydrocephalus
• Ukwanda kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi
• I-Meningitis
• Myelomeningocele
• Ingcindezi ejwayelekile i-hydrocephalus
• Ventriculoperitoneal shunting

• Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa - kuvulekile

• IHydrocephalus