Ubuthi be-ammonium hydroxide

I-Ammonium hydroxide yisisombululo samakhemikhali esingenambala. Kusesigabeni sezinto ezibizwa nge-caustics. Amafomu e-ammonium hydroxide lapho i-ammonia incibilika emanzini. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ku-ammonium hydroxide.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-ammonium hydroxide inobuthi.

I-ammonium hydroxide itholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi yezimboni nasekuhlanzeni. Ezinye zazo zingama-flooring strippers, izitena zokuhlanza izitini nosimende.

I-ammonium hydroxide nayo ingakhipha igesi ye-ammonia emoyeni.

I-Amonia yodwa (hhayi i-ammonium hydroxide) ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi zasendlini ezinjengama-detergents, ama-removers stain, ama-bleach nodayi. Izimpawu nokwelashwa kokuvezwa kwe-ammonia kuyafana nalokho kwe-ammonium hydroxide.

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-ammonium hydroxide ne-ammonia.

I-ammonium hydroxide isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa okungekho emthethweni kwe-methamphetamine.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi be-ammonia ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (uma i-ammonia idonswa)
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)
• Ukuqhuma

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi
• Ukulahleka kombono

U-ESOPHAGUS, ISisu, namathumbu

• Igazi esitokisini
• Ukusha komphimbo (ipayipi lokudla) nesisu
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbe ngegazi

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukhula ngokushesha)
• Ushintsho olukhulu ku-pH (i-asidi eningi noma incane egazini, okuholela ekulimaleni kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba)

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Izimbobo ezicutshini zesikhumba
• Ukuthukuthela

UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle phansi.

Uma i-ammonium hydroxide isesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinye i-ammonium hydroxide, mnike ubisi noma amanzi ngokushesha. Ungabanika nejusi yezithelo. Kepha, UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma banezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma lo muntu ephefumula intuthu, mthumele emoyeni omusha khona lapho.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho sasihogelwe, sigwinywe noma sithintwe esikhunjeni
• Inani elihogelwayo, eligwinyiwe, noma lesikhumba

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubuka okushile ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubuka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), kwesinye isikhathi njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Abanye abantu bangadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku bonke.

Ukusinda emahoreni angama-48 adlule ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umuntu uzolulama. Uma ikhemikhali lishise iso labo, kungenzeka ubumpumputhe baphakade buvele kuleso iso.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike emandleni ekhemikhali nokuthi isheshe yahlanjululwa futhi yanqanyulwa kanjani. Ukulimala okukhulu emlonyeni, emphinjeni, emehlweni, emaphashini, esophagus, ekhaleni nasesiswini kungenzeka.

Umphumela wokugcina uncike ekutheni umonakalo ungakanani. Uma leli khemikhali ligwinyiwe, ukulimala kwesisu nesisu kuyaqhubeka nokwenzeka amasonto ambalwa. Ukutheleleka kungahle kwenzeke, futhi kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa. Abanye abantu ngeke balulame futhi ukufa kungenzeka emasontweni noma ezinyangeni kamuva.

Gcina zonke izinto zokuhlanza, ama-caustics, kanye nobuthi ezitsheni zawo zangempela futhi zingafinyeleleki ezinganeni.

Amanzi - i-ammonia

UCohen DE. Irritant contact dermatitis. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 15.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.