I-lymphoid leukemia: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu eziyinhloko
• I-leukemia enamandla ye-lymphoid
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-lymphoid leukemia wuhlobo lomdlavuza olubonakala ngezinguquko emnkantsheni wethambo okuholela ekukhiqizweni ngokweqile kwamaseli wohlu lozalo lwe-lymphocytic, ikakhulukazi ama-lymphocyte, abizwa nangokuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, enza ukuvikela umzimba. Funda kabanzi ngama-lymphocyte.

Lolu hlobo lwe-leukemia lungabuye luhlukaniswe lube izinhlobo ezimbili:

• I-leukemia enamandla ye-lymphoid noma YONKE, lapho izimpawu zivela ngokushesha futhi zenzeka kaningi ezinganeni. Yize ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, lolu hlobo kungenzeka ukuthi lwelapheke lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa kusenesikhathi;
• I-lymphoid leukemia engapheli noma i-LLC, lapho umdlavuza ukhula ngaphezu kwezinyanga noma iminyaka, ngakho-ke, izimpawu zingavela kancane, zikhonjwe lapho isifo sesivele sisesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima. Funda kabanzi nge-LLC.

Imvamisa, i-lymphoid leukemia ivame kakhulu kubantu abachayeke emisebeni emikhulu, abatheleleke ngegciwane le-HTLV-1, ababhemayo noma abanama-syndromes afana ne-neurofibromatosis, Down syndrome noma i-Fanconi anemia.

Ziyini izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-lymphoid leukemia zingafaka:

1. Ukukhathala ngokweqile nokungabi namandla;
2. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
3. Isiyezi esivamile;
4. Ukujuluka ebusuku;
5. Ubunzima bokuphefumula nokuzizwa uphefumula kanzima;
6. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
7. Izifo ezinganyamalali noma eziphindaphindayo izikhathi eziningi, njenge-tonsillitis noma i-pneumonia;
8. Ubulula bokuba namabala ansomi esikhunjeni;
9. Ukopha okulula ngamakhala noma ngezinsini.

Ngokuvamile, kulula ukukhomba i-acute lymphoid leukemia ngoba izimpawu zivela cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kuyilapho kokungapheli izimpawu zibonakala zodwa futhi, ngakho-ke, kungaba wuphawu lwenye inkinga, olubambezela ukuxilongwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo ze-lymphoid leukemia engapheli, izimpawu zingase zingabi khona, zikhonjwe kuphela ngenxa yezinguquko esibalweni segazi.

Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukuxilongwa kusheshe ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha lapho noma yiziphi izimpawu zivela uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi bese uthola ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho okufanele luhlolwe.

I-leukemia enamandla ye-lymphoid

I-acute lymphoid leukemia, edume kakhulu ngokuthi YONKE, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza ebuntwaneni, kepha ngaphezu kwezingane ezingama-90% ezitholwa zine-ALL futhi zithola ukwelashwa okulungile zithola ukuxolelwa okuphelele kwalesi sifo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-leukemia lubonakala ngokuba khona kwama-lymphocyte anehaba egazini nangokuqala ngokushesha kwezimpawu, okuvumela ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi, okuvame ukwenziwa ngamakhemikhali.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwama-leukemias e-lymphoid kwenziwa i-oncologist noma i-hematologist ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezethulwe yisiguli kanye nomphumela wesibalo segazi nokubala okwehlukile ku-smear yegazi, lapho kuhlolwe khona ama-lymphocyte amaningi futhi, kwabanye abantu, kwehla Ukuhlushwa kusengabonakala.I-hemoglobin, ama-erythrocyte noma amaplatelet anciphile. Funda ukuthi ungasihumusha kanjani isibalo segazi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuboniswa ngudokotela ngohlobo lwe-leukemia, futhi kungenziwa ngokufakwa kwamakhemikhali noma ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo, isibonelo. Ngokuvamile, ezimweni ze-acute leukemia, le ndlela yokwelashwa iba namandla futhi ibe nolaka ezinyangeni zokuqala, yehliswe ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.

Endabeni ye-lymphoid leukemia engapheli, ukwelashwa kungenziwa impilo yonke, ngoba kuya ngezinga lesifo, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Qonda umehluko phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwe-leukemia ne-myeloid leukemia.