I-catheter ye-venous emaphakathi - ushintsho lokugqoka

Une-catheter ye-venous emaphakathi. Lena yishubhu elingena emthanjeni esifubeni sakho bese liphelela enhliziyweni yakho. Kuyasiza ukuthwala izakhamzimba noma umuthi emzimbeni wakho. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuthatha igazi uma udinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukugqokiswa amabhandeshi akhethekile avimba amagciwane futhi agcina indawo yakho ye-catheter yomile futhi ihlanzekile. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ukugqoka kwakho.

Ama-catheters amaphakathi asetshenziswa lapho abantu bedinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside.

• Ungadinga ama-antibiotic noma eminye imithi amasonto kuya ezinyangeni.
• Ungadinga umsoco owengeziwe ngoba amathumbu akho awasebenzi kahle.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi uthola i-dialysis yezinso.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi uthola izidakamizwa zomdlavuza.

Uzodinga ukushintsha ukugqoka kwakho kaningi, ukuze amagciwane angangeni ku-catheter yakho futhi akugulise. Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushintsha ukugqoka kwakho. Sebenzisa leli shidi ukusiza ukukukhumbuza ngezinyathelo.

Kufanele ushintshe ukugqoka cishe kanye ngesonto. Uzodinga ukuyiguqula ngokushesha uma ixega noma iba manzi noma ingcolile. Ngemuva kokuzijwayeza okuthile, kuzoba lula. Umngani, ilunga lomndeni, umnakekeli, noma udokotela wakho angakwazi ukukusiza.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungageza nini noma ugeze nini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uma wenza kanjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ukugqokiswa kuvikelekile futhi isiza sakho se-catheter sihlala somile. Ungavumeli isayithi le-catheter lingene ngaphansi kwamanzi uma ucwilisa kubhavu wokugeza.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza incwadi kadokotela ngezinto ozozidinga. Ungazithenga esitolo sezinto zokwelashwa. Kuzoba wusizo ukwazi igama le-catheter yakho nokuthi yenziwa yini inkampani. Bhala lolu lwazi bese ulugcina lusebenza kalula.

Lapho i-catheter yakho ifakwa, umhlengikazi uzokunika ilebula elikutshela ukwakheka kwe-catheter. Gcina lokhu lapho uthenga izinto zakho.

Ukuze ushintshe ukugqoka kwakho, uzodinga:

• Amagilavu ​​ayinyumba
• Isixazululo sokuhlanza
• Isipanji esikhethekile
• Isiqephu esikhethekile, esibizwa ngeBiopatch
• I-barrier bandage ecacile, njenge-Tegaderm noma i-Covaderm

Uzoshintsha ukugqoka kwakho ngendlela oyinyumba (ehlanzekile kakhulu). Landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Geza izandla zakho imizuzwana engama-30 ngensipho namanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza phakathi kweminwe yakho nangaphansi kwezipikili zakho. Susa konke ubucwebe eminweni yakho ngaphambi kokugeza.
2. Yomisa ngethawula lephepha elihlanzekile.
3. Setha izimpahla zakho endaweni ehlanzekile kuthawula lephepha elisha.
4. Gqoka amagilavu ​​ahlanzekile.
5. Khipha ngobumnene isembatho esidala neBiopatch. Lahla okokugqoka okudala namagilavu.
6. Gqoka amagilavu ​​amasha oyinyumba.
7. Hlola isikhumba sakho ukuthi sibomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi noma omunye umsele ozungeze ipayipi.
8. Hlanza isikhumba ngesipanji nesixazululo sokuhlanza. Umoya womile ngemuva kokuhlanzwa.
9. Beka iBiopatch entsha endaweni lapho ipayipi elingena khona esikhunjeni sakho. Gcina uhlangothi lwegridi lubheke phezulu bese uqhekeko luphela luthinta.
10. Cwecwa usekelo kusuka ebhandishini leplastiki elicacile (iTegaderm noma iCovaderm) bese ulibeka phezu kwepayipi.
11. Bhala phansi usuku owashintsha ngalo ukugqoka kwakho.
12. Susa amagilavu ​​bese ugeza izandla zakho.

Gcina zonke izibopho ku-catheter yakho zivaliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungumqondo omuhle ukushintsha amakepisi ekugcineni kwepayipi lakho (elibizwa nge- "claves") lapho ushintsha indlela ogqoka ngayo. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unenkinga yokushintsha ukugqoka kwakho
• Ukopha, ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala esizeni
• Isaziso liyavuza, noma i-catheter isikwa noma iqhekeka
• Yiba nobuhlungu eduze kwesiza noma entanyeni yakho, ebusweni, esifubeni, noma engalweni
• Yiba nezimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, amakhaza)
• Baphelelwa umoya
• Zizwe unesiyezi

Fonela futhi umhlinzeki uma ngabe ipayipi lakho lokuhambisa ipayipi:

• Iphuma emthanjeni wakho
• Kubonakala kuvinjiwe, noma awukwazi ukukugeza

Idivayisi efinyelela emaphakathi enobuthi - ushintsho lokugqoka; I-CVAD - ushintsho lokugqoka

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, u-Aebersold ML, uGonzalez L. amadivayisi okufinyelela emithambo yegazi. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold ML, abahleli. Amakhono Wabahlengikazi Abasemtholampilo: Okuyisisekelo Kumakhono Athuthukile. Umhlaka 9. ENew York, NY: Pearson; 2017: isahluko 29.

• Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo

• Ngemuva kwamakhemikhali - ukukhishwa
• Ukopha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo - ukukhipha
• Ipayipi le-venous emaphakathi - ukugeleza
• I-catheter emaphakathi efakwe ngaphesheya - ukufutha
• Inqubo eyinyumba
• Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa - kuvulekile

• I-Cancer Chemotherapy
• Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile
• I-Dialysis
• Ukusekelwa Kwezomsoco