Ithegi lendlebe

Umaki wendlebe wumaki wesikhumba omncane noma umgodi phambi kwengxenye engaphandle yendlebe.

Amathegi esikhumba nemigodi ngaphambi nje kokuvulwa kwendlebe kuvamile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuvamile. Noma kunjalo, zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukukhomba amathegi esikhumba noma imigodi kumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuhle kwengane.

Ezinye izimbangela zethegi lendlebe noma umgodi yilezi:

• Ukuthambekela okuzuzwe njengefa kokuthola lesi sici sobuso
• Isifo sofuzo esihlanganisa ukuba nale migodi noma amathegi
• Inkinga yepheshana lesinus (ukuxhumana okungavamile phakathi kwesikhumba nezicubu ngaphansi)

Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukuthola umaki wesikhumba ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho kokuqala kwengane. Kodwa-ke, shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ingane yakho yopha, ivuvukala, noma ikhipha indawo esizeni.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzothola umlando wezokwelapha futhi uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba.

Imibuzo yomlando wezokwelapha mayelana nalesi simo ingafaka:

• Yini ngempela inkinga (umaki wesikhumba, umgodi, noma okunye)?
• Ingabe zombili izindlebe zithintekile noma yinye kuphela?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?
• Ingabe ingane iphendula ngokujwayelekile emisindweni?

Ukuhlolwa komzimba:

Ingane yakho izohlolwa ezinye izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesinye isikhathi ezihlotshaniswa namathegi endlebe noma imigodi. Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa kungenziwa uma ingane ibingenakho ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuhlolwa komntwana osanda kuzalwa.

Umaki wangaphambi kwesikhathi; Umgodi wangaphambili

• I-anatomy yezindlebe ezisanda kuzalwa

UDemke JC, Tatum SA. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Craniofacial kokukhubazeka kokuzalwa nokuzalwa. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 186.

IPatterson JW. Izimo ezahlukahlukene. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. I-Weedon's Skin Pathology. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: isahluko 19.