Ukufakelwa kwe-Corneal - ukukhipha

I-cornea ilensi engaphandle ecacile ngaphambili kweso. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-corneal ukuhlinzwa ukufaka i-cornea ngezicubu zomuntu onikelayo. Kungokunye ukufakelwa okuvame kakhulu ukwenziwa.

Ube nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-corneal. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu.

• Kwesinye (ukungena ngaphakathi noma i-PK), iningi lezicubu ze-cornea yakho (indawo ecacile ngaphambili kweso lakho) yathathelwa indawo izicubu zomnikeli. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho, kukhishwe isiqeshana esincane esiyindilinga se-cornea yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho i-cornea enikelwe yathungelwa ekuvulekeni kweso lakho.
• Kokunye (i-lamellar noma i-DSEK), kufakwa kuphela izingqimba zangaphakathi ze-cornea. Ukubuyiselwa ngokuvamile kushesha ngale ndlela.

Umuthi wezinduna wafakwa endaweni ezungeze iso lakho ngakho awuzwanga buhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kungenzeka uthathe i-sedative ukukusiza uphumule.

Uma ngabe une-PK, isigaba sokuqala sokuphulukiswa sizothatha cishe amaviki amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uzodinga amalensi noma izibuko zokuxhumana. Lokhu kungadinga ukuguqulwa noma ukulungiswa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kwakho.

Ukube ubune-DSEK, ukululama okubukwayo kuvame ukushesha futhi ukwazi ngisho ukusebenzisa izingilazi zakho ezindala.

Ungalithinti noma ulihlikihle iso.

Ukube ubune-PK, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka abeke isichibi phezu kweso lakho ekugcineni kokuhlinzwa. Ungasusa lesi sichibi ngakusasa ekuseni kepha mhlawumbe uzoba nesihlangu samehlo sokulala. Lokhu kuvikela i-cornea entsha ekulimaleni. Emini, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugqoke izibuko zelanga ezimnyama.

Ukube ubune-DSEK, cishe ngeke ube nesichibi noma isihlangu ngemuva kosuku lokuqala. Izibuko zelanga zisazoba usizo.

Akufanele ushayele, usebenzise imishini, uphuze utshwala, noma wenze izinqumo ezinkulu okungenani amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. I-sedative izothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi iphele ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke, ingakwenza uzilalele kakhulu futhi ungakwazi ukucabanga kahle.

Nciphisa imisebenzi engakwenza uwe noma wandise ingcindezi esweni lakho, njengokukhwela iladi noma ukudansa. Gwema ukuphakamisa okunzima. Zama ukungazenzi izinto ezibeka ikhanda lakho phansi kunawo wonke umzimba wakho. Kungasiza ukulala nomzimba wakho ophezulu uphakanyiswe yimicamelo embalwa. Hlala kude nothuli nesihlabathi esivunguzayo.

Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho yokusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo ngokucophelela. Amaconsi asiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Zisiza futhi ukuvimbela umzimba wakho ukwenqaba i-cornea yakho entsha.

Landela umhlinzeki wakho njengoba kuqondisiwe. Ungadinga ukuthi kususwe imithungo, futhi umhlinzeki wakho uzofuna ukuhlola ukuphulukiswa nokubona kwakho.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Ukwehla kombono
• Ukukhanya kokukhanya noma okuntantayo esweni lakho
• Ukuzwela okukhanyayo (ukukhanya kwelanga noma izibani ezikhanyayo kulimaza iso lakho)
• Ububomvu obuningi esweni lakho
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo

Keratoplasty - khulula; I-keratoplasty engenayo - ukukhipha; I-Lamellar keratoplasty - ukukhishwa; DSEK - ukukhishwa; I-DMEK - ukukhishwa

UBoyd K. Yini ongayilindela lapho ufakelwa i-corneal. I-American Academy ye-Ophthalmology. www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-to-topect-when-you-have-corneal-transplant. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 17, 2020. Kufinyelelwe kuSepthemba 23, 2020.

IGibbons A, Sayed-Ahmed IO, Mercado CL, Chang VS, Karp CL. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Corneal. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 4.27.

Shah KJ, Holland EJ, Mannis MJ. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Corneal ku-ocular surface disease. Ku: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, ama-eds. I-Cornea. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 160.

• Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Corneal
• Izinkinga zombono

• Izinkinga ze-Corneal
• Amaphutha we-Refractive