Ukuhlinzwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo - ukukhipha

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa noma ukufaka ama-valve enhliziyo agulayo. Ukuhlinzwa kwakho kungenzeka kwenziwe ngokusika okukhulu (ukusika) phakathi kwesifuba sakho, ngokusika okuncane phakathi kwezimbambo zakho noma ukusikeka okuncane okungu-2 kuye ku-4.

Uhlinzwe ukulungisa noma ukufaka enye yamavalvu enhliziyo yakho. Ukuhlinzwa kwakho kungenzeka kwenziwe ngokusika okukhulu (ukusika) phakathi kwesifuba sakho, ngokusika okuncane phakathi kwezimbambo zakho ezimbili, noma ukusikeka okuncane okungu-2 kuye ku-4.

Iningi labantu lichitha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezi-7 esibhedlela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubesegunjini labagula kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi, esibhedlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kuzothatha amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayisithupha noma ngaphezulu ukuphola ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kujwayelekile ukuthi:

• Unobuhlungu obuthile esifubeni sakho osizungezile.
• Ungathandi ukudla amaviki amabili kuya kwamane.
• Yiba nokushintsha kwemizwelo futhi uzizwe ucindezelekile.
• Zizwe ziluma, ndikindiki, noma ucasukile lapho usikekile. Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu.
• Ukuqunjelwa yimithi yezinhlungu.
• Unenkinga encane ngememori yesikhashana noma uzizwe udidekile.
• Zizwe ukhathele noma unamandla amancane.
• Unenkinga yokulala. Kufanele ukuthi ulele ngokujwayelekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
• Yiba nokuphefumula okuncane.
• Yiba nobuthakathaka ezandleni zakho ngenyanga yokuqala.

Okulandelayo izincomo ezijwayelekile. Ungathola izinkomba ezithile ethimbeni lakho lokuhlinza. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izeluleko umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo akunikeza zona.

Yiba nomuntu ongakusiza uhlale ekhaya lakho okungenani isonto lokuqala kuya kwamabili lokuqala.

Hlala usebenza ngenkathi ululama. Qiniseka ukuthi uqala kancane futhi wandise umsebenzi wakho kancane kancane.

• UNGAMA noma uhlale endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside. Zulazula kancane.
• Ukuhamba kungumsebenzi omuhle wamaphaphu nenhliziyo. Thatha kancane ekuqaleni.
• Khuphuka izitebhisi ngoba ibhalansi ingaba yinkinga. Bamba ojantshi. Phumula ingxenye ukhuphuke izitebhisi uma udinga. Qala ngomuntu ohamba nawe.
• KULUNGILE ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya elula, njengokubeka itafula noma ukusonga izingubo.
• Misa umsebenzi wakho uma uzizwa uphefumula kanzima, unesiyezi, noma unobuhlungu esifubeni sakho.
• UNGENZI noma yimuphi umsebenzi noma ukuzivocavoca okubangela ukudonsa noma ubuhlungu esifubeni sakho, (njengokusebenzisa umshini wokugwedla, ukusonta, noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi.)

UNGAYISHAYELI okungenani amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-6 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Ukunyakaza okujikayo okudingekayo ukuvula isondo lokushayela kungadonsa lapho usike.

Lindela ukuthatha amaviki ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili emsebenzini. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi ungabuyela nini emsebenzini.

UNGAHAMBI okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi ungahamba nini futhi.

Buyela emsebenzini wobulili kancane kancane. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nomlingani wakho ngakho.

• Isikhathi esiningi, kulungile ukuqala ukwenza ucansi ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, noma lapho ungakwazi ukukhuphuka kalula izitebhisi ezimbili zezitebhisi noma uhambe ibanga elingamamitha ayi-800.
• Khumbula ukuthi ukukhathazeka, kanye neminye imithi, kungashintsha ukuphendula ngokocansi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
• Abesilisa akufanele basebenzise imithi ukungabi namandla (i-Viagra, i-Cialis, noma i-Levitra) kuze kube yilapho umhlinzeki ethi kulungile.

Emavikini awu-6 okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani izingalo nomzimba ongaphezulu lapho unyakaza.

UNGENZI:

• Finyelela emuva.
• Vumela noma ngubani adonse izingalo zakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu (njengokukusiza ukuthi uzulazule noma uvuke embhedeni).
• Phakamisa noma yini enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ama-5 kuye kwayi-7 (2 kuya ku-3 kilograms) cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
• Yenza eminye imisebenzi egcina izingalo zakho zingaphezu kwamahlombe akho.

Yenza lezi zinto ngokucophelela:

• Ukuxubha amazinyo.
• Ukuvuka embhedeni noma esihlalweni. Gcina izingalo zakho zisondele ezinhlangothini zakho lapho uzisebenzisa ukwenza lokhu.
• Ukugoba phambili ukubopha izicathulo zakho.

Misa noma yimuphi umsebenzi uma uzizwa udonsa ukusika kwakho noma ithambo lesifuba. Misa khona manjalo uma uzwa noma uzwa noma ikuphi ukuqhuma, ukunyakaza, noma ukuguquka kwesifuba sakho bese ushayela ihhovisi lodokotela ohlinzayo.

Sebenzisa insipho namanzi amancane ukuhlanza indawo ezungeze ukusika kwakho.

• Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.
• Gcoba ngobumnene naphansi isikhumba ngezandla zakho noma ngendwangu ethambile kakhulu.
• Sebenzisa indwangu yokuwasha kuphela lapho uqweqwe lungasekho nesikhumba sesilaphile.

Ungathatha izihlambi, kepha kuphela imizuzu eyi-10 ngesikhathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi asivivi. UNGASEBENZISI okhilimu, owoyela noma umzimba ogeza umzimba. Sebenzisa okokugqoka (amabhandeshi) ngendlela umhlinzeki wakho akubonise ngayo.

UNGABHALI, cwilisa kubhavu oshisayo, noma ugeze uze usike ngokuphelele. Gcina imbobo yomile.

Funda ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani i-pulse yakho, futhi uyihlole nsuku zonke. Yenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula ozifunde esibhedlela amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha.

Landela ukudla okunempilo enhliziyweni.

Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile, khuluma nomndeni wakho nabangane. Buza umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthola usizo kumeluleki.

Qhubeka nokuthatha yonke imithi yakho ngenhliziyo yakho, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ezinye izimo onazo. Ungayeki ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho kuqala.

Ungahle udinge ukuthatha i-antibiotic ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha noma lapho uya kudokotela wamazinyo. Tshela bonke abahlinzeki bakho (odokotela bamazinyo, odokotela, abahlengikazi, abasizi bodokotela, noma abahlengikazi) ngenkinga yakho yenhliziyo. Ungahle uthande ukugqoka isongo lesilumkiso sezokwelapha noma umgexo.

Ungadinga ukuthatha imishanguzo yokuncipha igazi ukusiza ukugcina igazi lakho lingakhi amahlule. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma omunye wale mithi:

• I-Aspirin noma i-clopidogrel (i-Plavix) noma elinye igazi elincanyana, njenge-ticagrelor (i-Brilinta), i-prasugrel (i-Effient), i-apixaban (i-Eliquis), i-dabigatran (i-Xeralto), ne-rivaroxaban powder (i-Pradaxa), i-edoxaban (i-Savaysa).
• IWarfarin (Coumadin). Uma uthatha i-warfarin, kuzodingeka uhlolwe igazi njalo. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ukuhlola igazi lakho ekhaya.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unobuhlungu besifuba noma ukuphefumula okungapheli lapho uphumula.
• Unobuhlungu ngaphakathi nangaseduze kwesikhumba sakho okungaqhubeki ukuba ngcono ekhaya.
• I-pulse yakho izwa ingajwayelekile, ihamba kancane (ishaya ngaphansi kwezingu-60 ngomzuzu) noma ishesha kakhulu (ngaphezu kwezingu-100 kuye kwayi-120 ukushaya ngomzuzu).
• Unesiyezi noma uyaquleka, noma ukhathele kakhulu.
• Unekhanda elibi kakhulu elingapheli.
• Unesikhwehlela esingapheli.
• Unobomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu enkonyane lakho.
• Ukhwehlela igazi noma amafinyila aphuzi noma aluhlaza.
• Unezinkinga zokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi wenhliziyo yakho.
• Isisindo sakho sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu amabili (1 kilogram) ngosuku izinsuku ezi-2 zilandelana.
• Isilonda sakho siyashintsha. Ibomvu noma ivuvukile, ivulekile, noma inamanzi avela kuwo.
• Unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 ° F (38.3 ° C).

Uma uthatha izinciphisi zegazi, shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Ukuwa okungathi sína, noma ushaye ikhanda lakho
• Ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova noma yokulimala
• Ukulimala okuningi esikhunjeni sakho
• Ukopha okuningi, okufana nokopha ngamakhala noma izinsini ezophayo
• Umchamo noma isitokisi esinegazi noma esinsundu
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka
• Ukutheleleka noma umkhuhlane, noma ukugula okubangela ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo
• Uyakhulelwa noma uhlela ukukhulelwa

Ukushintshwa kwe-aortic valve - ukukhishwa; I-aortic valvuloplasty - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kwe-aortic valve - ukukhipha; Ukushintshwa - i-aortic valve - ukukhishwa; Ukulungisa - i-aortic valve - ukukhishwa; I-ring annuloplasty - ukukhishwa; Ukukhishwa noma ukukhishwa kwe-aortic valve okweqile Balloon valvuloplasty - ukukhipha; I-mini-thoracotomy aortic valve - ukukhishwa; Ukukhishwa noma ukulungiswa kwe-mini-aortic; Ukuhlinzwa kwe-valvular yenhliziyo - ukukhishwa; Mini-sternotomy - ukukhishwa; Ukukhishwa kwe-avalic valve okusiza amarobhothi - ukukhishwa; Ukushintshwa kwe-Mitral valve - ukukhishwa okuvulekile; Ukulungiswa kwe-Mitral valve - ukuvula - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kwe-Mitral valve - i-mini-thoracotomy yesokudla - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kwe-Mitral valve - i-sternotomy ephezulu ngokwengxenye - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kwe-endoscopic mitral valve ukulungisa - ukukhishwa; Ukukhishwa kwe-mitral valvuloplasty - ukukhipha

UCarabello BA. Isifo senhliziyo seValvular. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 75.

UNishimura RA, Otto CM, uBonow RO, et al. Umhlahlandlela we-2014 AHA / ACC wokuphathwa kweziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo se-valvular: isifinyezo esiphezulu: umbiko we-American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Guidelines Practice. UJ Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63 (22): 2438-2488. I-PMID: 24603192 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24603192.

URosengart TK, u-Anand J. Isifo senhliziyo esitholakele: i-valvular. Ku: Townsend CM JR, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 60.

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-aortic valve - kungangenisi kakhulu
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-aortic valve - kuvulekile
• I-bicuspid aortic valve
• I-Endocarditis
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo
• I-Mitral valve prolapse
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mitral valve - kungena kancane
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mitral valve - kuvulekile
• I-pulmonary valve stenosis
• Amathiphu wokuthi ungakuyeka kanjani ukubhema

• Izidakamizwa ze-antiplatelet - P2Y12 inhibitors
• I-Aspirin nesifo senhliziyo
• Ukuthatha i-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Ukuthatha i-warfarin (Coumadin)

• Ukuhlinzwa Kwenhliziyo
• Izifo Zenhliziyo Valve