I-Osteomalacia

I-Osteomalacia ithambisa amathambo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yenkinga ngevithamini D, esiza umzimba wakho ukumunca i-calcium. Umzimba wakho udinga i-calcium ukugcina amandla nobulukhuni bamathambo akho.

Ezinganeni, lesi simo sibizwa ngama-rickets.

Ukushoda kwenani elifanele le-calcium egazini kungaholela emathanjeni abuthakathaka futhi athambile. I-calcium ephansi yegazi ingabangelwa izinga eliphansi levithamini D egazini.

Uvithamini D umunca ekudleni noma ukhiqizwa yisikhumba lapho uvezwa yilanga. Ukuntuleka kukavithamini D okhiqizwa isikhumba kungenzeka kubantu:

• Phila ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane kwelanga
• Kumele uhlale endlini
• Sebenza endlini ngesikhathi semini
• Gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sabo esiningi
• Yiba nombala wesikhumba omnyama
• Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga esinamandla kakhulu

Ungahle ungatholi uvithamini D owanele ekudleni kwakho uma:

• Ngabe i-lactose ayibekezelelani (unenkinga yokugaya imikhiqizo yobisi)
• Ungadli noma uphuze imikhiqizo yobisi (ejwayelekile kubantu abadala)
• Landela ukudla okudla imifino kuphela
• Abakwazi ukuncela uvithamini D kahle emathunjini, njengasemuva kokuhlinzwa kokudlula esiswini

Ezinye izimo ezingadala i-osteomalacia zifaka:

• I-Cancer - izicubu ezingavamile ezidala izinga eliphansi le-phosphate ezinso
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso kanye ne-acidosis
• Ukuntuleka kwama-phosphates anele ekudleni
• Isifo sesibindi - isibindi asikwazi ukuguqula i-vitamin D ibe yimo esebenzayo
• Imiphumela engemihle yemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuquleka

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo okwenzeka ngaphandle kokulimala kwangempela
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ubuhlungu bethambo obusakazekile, ikakhulukazi ezinqulwini

Izimpawu zingavela futhi ngenxa yezinga eliphansi le-calcium. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ubudoda obuzungeze umlomo
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza kwezingalo nemilenze
• Spasms noma amajaqamba wezandla noma wezinyawo

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzokwenziwa ukuhlola uvithamini D, i-creatinine, i-calcium, i-phosphate, i-electrolyte, i-alkaline phosphatase, kanye namazinga ama-hormone e-parathyroid.

I-Bone x-ray nokuhlolwa kwamathambo kungasiza ekutholeni ama-pseudofractures, ukulahleka kwethambo, nokuthanjiswa kwethambo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-osteomalacia ingabonakala njengokuncipha kwamathambo kusuka ku-osteoporosis ekuhlolweni kwamathambo.

Kwezinye izimo, kuzokwenziwa i-biopsy yethambo ukubona ukuthi ukuthambisa kwamathambo kukhona yini.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka izengezo zikavithamini D, calcium nephosphorus ezithathwe ngomlomo. Abantu abangakwazi ukumunca izakhamzimba kahle emathunjini bangadinga imithamo emikhulu kavithamini D ne-calcium. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abantu abanezinhlobo ezithile zokuhlinzwa kwesisindo.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile bangadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuqapha amazinga egazi e-phosphorus ne-calcium.

Abanye abantu abanezinkinga zokushoda ngamavithamini bazobangcono emasontweni ambalwa. Ngokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenzeke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Izimpawu zingabuya.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezimpawu ze-osteomalacia, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba sengozini yalesi sifo.

Ukudla ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin D ne-calcium nokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-osteomalacia ngenxa yokushoda kukavithamini D.

Ukushoda kukavithamini D - i-osteomalacia; I-calcium - i-osteomalacia

• Ukushoda kukaVitamin D
• Inzuzo yeCalcium

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