Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuzihlukanisa

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuzihlukanisa zakha izithiyo phakathi kwabantu namagciwane. Lezi zinhlobo zokuqapha zisiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane esibhedlela.

Noma ngubani ovakashela isiguli sasesibhedlela esinophawu lokuzihlukanisa ngaphandle komnyango waso kufanele ame esiteshini sabahlengikazi ngaphambi kokungena egumbini lesiguli. Inani lezivakashi nabasebenzi abangena egumbini lesiguli kungenzeka lilinganiselwe.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzivikela zokuzihlukanisa zivikela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane.

Lapho useduze noma uphatha igazi, uketshezi lomzimba, izicubu zomzimba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, noma izindawo zesikhumba esivulekile, kufanele usebenzise okokuvikela (PPE).

Landela izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuzivikela ngazo zonke iziguli, ngokuya ngohlobo lokuvezwa okulindelekile.

Ngokuya ngokuvezwa okulindelekile, izinhlobo ze-PPE ezingadingeka zingafaka:

• Amagilavu
• Amaski nezibuko
• Ama-Apron, imijiva nezembozo zezicathulo

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza kahle ngemuva kwalokho.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha ezisuselwa ekungenisweni yizinyathelo ezengeziwe okufanele zilandelwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane athile. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ezisuselwa ekulandeleni ziyalandelwa ngaphezu kokuqapha okujwayelekile. Ezinye izifo zidinga izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokuqapha okususelwe ekudluliseni.

Landela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisuselwa ekudluliseni lapho kusolwa ukugula. Yeka ukulandela lezi zixwayiso kuphela lapho lokho kugula kulashwa noma kukhishwe ngaphandle futhi negumbi selihlanziwe.

Iziguli kufanele zihlale emakamelweni azo ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi lezi zixwayiso zikhona. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi bagqoke imaski lapho beshiya amakamelo abo.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha ezisemoyeni kungadingeka kumagciwane amancane kakhulu angantanta emoyeni futhi ahambe amabanga amade.

• Izindlela zokuzivikela ezisemoyeni zisiza ukugcina abasebenzi, izivakashi, nabanye abantu baphefumule kula magciwane futhi bagule.
• Amagciwane aqinisekisa izindlela zokuphepha ezisemoyeni zihlanganisa ingulube yenkukhu, isimungumungwane nesifo sofuba (TB) ezithelele amaphaphu noma umphimbo (voicebox).
• Abantu abanala magciwane kufanele babe semakamelweni akhethekile lapho umoya ukhishwa khona ngobumnene futhi ungavunyelwe ukuba ungene ephaseji. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi igumbi lengcindezi elibi.
• Noma ngubani ongena ekamelweni kufanele afake imaski yokuphefumula efanele ngaphambi kokungena.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuxhumana kungadingeka ngamagciwane asakazeka ngokuthinta.

• Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuxhumana zisiza ukugcina abasebenzi nezivakashi ekusakazeni amagciwane ngemuva kokuthinta umuntu noma into umuntu ayithintile.
• Amanye amagciwane athinta izixwayiso avikela kuwo yiwo C ukwehlukana ne-norovirus. La magciwane angadala ukutheleleka okukhulu emathunjini.
• Noma ngubani ongena ekamelweni ongathinta umuntu noma izinto ezisegumbini kufanele agqoke ingubo namagilavu.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuthintana nomfinyela nokunye uketshezi oluvela emakhaleni nasezonweni, emphinjeni, ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini.

• Lapho umuntu ekhuluma, ethimula, noma ekhwehlela, amaconsi aqukethe amagciwane angahamba cishe ngamamitha angu-90 (90 cm).
• Izifo ezidinga izixwayiso zamaconsi zihlanganisa umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane), i-pertussis (ukukhwehlela), ukuqubuzana, nezifo zokuphefumula, njengalezo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-coronavirus.
• Noma ngubani ongena ekamelweni kufanele afake imaski yokuhlinzwa.

I-Calfee DP. Ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 266.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuzihlukanisa. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoJulayi 22, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 22, 2019.

I-Palmore TN. Ukuvimbela nokutheleleka kokutheleleka esimweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 298.

• Amagciwane Nenhlanzeko
• Izikhungo Zezempilo
• Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka