Igazi elijiyile: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kunjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zegazi ezijiyile
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• 1. Unhlangothi
• 2.I-Deep Venous Thrombosis (i-DVT)
• 3. Embolism yamaphaphu
• 4. I-infarction ye-myocardial enamandla
• 5. I-renal vein thrombosis
• Injani impatho
• Ukunakekelwa kokudla

Igazi elijiyile, elaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-hypercoagulability, lenzeka lapho igazi liba likhulu kunokujwayelekile, livela ngenxa yezinguquko ezintweni ezijiyayo, ekugcineni livimbe ukudlula kwegazi emithanjeni yegazi futhi kwandise ubungozi bezinkinga, njenge-stroke noma i-thrombosis, Ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwegazi elingenamakhaza kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokulwa ne-antioagulant kanye nokudla okunempilo, okumele kunqunywe udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-hematologist ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwamahlule futhi kuthuthukise impilo yomuntu.

Izimpawu zegazi ezijiyile

Igazi elijiyile alinazo izimpawu, kepha lingaholela ekwakhekeni kwamahlule, kwandise ubungozi bokuvaleka kweminye imikhumbi nokuholele ekuveleni kwezinye izifo, ezinjenge-stroke, i-vein thrombosis ejulile noma i-pulmonary embolism. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zegazi elimunyu zingahluka ngokuya ngesifo esihambisanayo, okuyisona esivame kakhulu:

• Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi kumathole, ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, esimweni se-thrombosis;
• Shintsha umbala wesikhumba emlenzeni, okungahle kube yinkomba ye-thrombosis;
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda uma kwenzeka unhlangothi noma unhlangothi;
• Ukuphelelwa amandla emilenzeni nasekukhathazekeni kwenkulumo ngenxa yokushaywa unhlangothi noma ukushaywa unhlangothi;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokujulile esimweni se-pulmonary thromboembolism.

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenzeka lapho isiguli sinezinkinga ezingenhla. Kwezinye izimo, igazi eliminyene lingatholakala ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile kwelebhu, njenge-coagulogram, okuwukuhlolwa okucelwa kakhulu ekubonisaneni ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Igazi elijiyile livame kakhulu kubantu abanesisindo sokukhuluphala, umlando we-thrombosis emndenini, ukukhulelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo nangesikhathi esingemuva kokuhlinzwa okuthile, ngaphezu kokuba khona kweziguli ezinezifo ze-hematological eziholela ezinkingeni zokuqina komzimba. Lapho igazi lijiya, kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwamahlule, okungakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ezinye izifo, njenge:

1. Unhlangothi

Igazi elijiyile lingaholela ekwakhekeni kwamahlule futhi lithandele ukuvela kwesifo sohlangothi (istroke), ngokwesibonelo, ngoba kukhona ushintsho ekugelezeni kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni ngenxa yehlwili, elivala umkhumbi futhi livimbe indlela yegazi elinomoya-mpilo, okudala ukulimala kwamangqamuzana obuchopho nokuvela kwezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokukhuluma noma ukumamatheka, umlomo osontekile nokuphelelwa amandla ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. Funda ukubona ezinye izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi lwe-ischemic, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza inombolo ye-192, inombolo ephuthumayo eBrazil, noma u-112, inombolo ephuthumayo ePortugal, ukwenza ukuhlolwa, ngokushesha okukhulu, kwesimo somuntu. Bona ukuthi iluphi usizo lokuqala lohlangothi.

2.I-Deep Venous Thrombosis (i-DVT)

Igazi elijiyile lingaholela ekwakhekeni kwamahlule, okungaholela ekuvalekeni komthambo, ukuvimbela ukujikeleza kwegazi nokwandisa ubungozi be-thrombosis, okudala izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu nokuvuvukala esizeni, imvamisa emilenzeni nasekushintsheni ekufakeni umbala endaweni esikhumbeni. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ze-vein thrombosis ejulile.

3. Embolism yamaphaphu

I-pulmonary embolism yenzeka lapho ihlwili, elingakhiwa ngenxa yegazi elijiyile, livimbe isitsha segazi emaphashini, kunciphise ukuhamba kwegazi okufika emaphashini, okubanga ubunzima ekuphefumuleni, ukuphefumula okuncane, ubuhlungu besifuba., Ukukhwehlela, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo noma isiyezi.

Uma okungenani kunezimpawu ezimbili ze-embolism ye-pulmonary embolism, kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele i-ambulensi ukuze udokotela ahlole izimpawu futhi alungise ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba kungaholela ku-sequelae esibi futhi kuholele ekufeni.

4. I-infarction ye-myocardial enamandla

I-infarction ye-myocardial acute, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo sokuhlasela kwenhliziyo, yenzeka lapho omunye wemithambo esenhliziyweni uvinjelwa yihlule, okungaba umphumela wegazi elijiyile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuthuthwa komoya-mpilo odingekayo ukuze imisipha yenhliziyo isebenze. Ngakho-ke, imisipha yenhliziyo ayisebenzi kahle, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obunzima nobunzima besifuba, obungaphuma buye engalweni yangakwesobunxele, ukuphefumula okuncane kanye nesiyezi.

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela esiseduze noma ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ukusiza ukuthola ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ngaleyo ndlela, kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

5. I-renal vein thrombosis

I-renal vein thrombosis yenzeka lapho kukhona ukuvinjelwa komunye noma yomibili imithambo yezinso, ngenxa yamahlule angahle abe ngenxa yegazi elijiyile, okuholela ekulimaleni kwezinso, okudala ubuhlungu obungazelelwe esifundeni esiphakathi kwezimbambo nesinqe noma ukuba khona kwegazi umchamo.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwegazi elimahhadlahhadla kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-hematologist futhi kuhlose ukwenza igazi libe lincane, kuboniswe lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa negciwane, njenge-warfarin, i-apixabo, i-clexane ne-xarelto, ngokwesibonelo. Le mithi akufanele iqalwe ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha, ngoba kungahle kube nokwanda kwengozi yokopha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aqaphele ukudla, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuphumelela kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamanye amahlule.

Ukunakekelwa kokudla

Ukondla igazi elimahhadla kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kwamahlwili futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi kudle ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin C, D, E no-K, njengoba lawa mavithamini enomphumela wokulwa negazi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kudla kudliwe ngokusho kwesincomo se-nutritionist, njengoba ukusetshenziswa ngamanani aphezulu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwamakhambi asetshenzisiwe, okungaletha izinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, ukudla okunothile kulawa mavithamini, njenge-acerola, i-orange, i-salmon, uwoyela wesibindi se-cod, imbewu ye-sunflower, i-hazelnut, isipinashi kanye ne-broccoli, kufanele kube yingxenye yokudla kwansuku zonke futhi kudliwe ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha. Funda ngokunye ukudla okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi welashwa ngama-anticoagulants, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho usebenzisa i-garlic, i-ginseng, i-chestnut yamahhashi, i-bilberry, i-guarana noma i-arnica, njengoba bekwazi ukuhlangana nezidakamizwa futhi banciphise umphumela wazo.