I-chlorhexidine: iyini, yenzelwa ini nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani
• Yenzelwe ini
• Imikhiqizo ene-chlorhexidine
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-chlorhexidine yinto enesenzo semithi elwa namagciwane, esebenza kahle ekulawuleni ukwanda kwamagciwane esikhunjeni nasezikhungweni ezinamafinyila, ingumkhiqizo osetshenziswa kakhulu njengesinqanda magciwane ukuvikela izifo.

Le nto itholakala ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni okuningana, okumele kuguqulelwe enjongweni ehloselwe yona, ngokuncoma kukadokotela.

Isebenza kanjani

I-chlorhexidine, ngemithamo ephezulu, ibangela imvula kanye nokujiya kwamaprotheni angama-cytoplasmic nokufa kwebhaktheriya futhi, ngemithamo ephansi, kuholela ekuguqulweni kobuqili be-membrane yamangqamuzana, okuholela ekwandisweni kwezakhi eziphansi zamangqamuzana ezinesisindo

Yenzelwe ini

I-chlorhexidine ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlanza isikhumba sengane esanda kuzalwa kanye nenkaba ukuvikela izifo;
• Ukuwashwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngomama ezibelethweni;
• Ukubulala amagciwane ngesandla nokulungiselela isikhumba sokuhlinzwa noma izinqubo zokwelashwa ezihlaselayo;
• Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezilondeni nokusha;
• Ukugeza ngomlomo ngezifo ze-periodontal kanye nokubulala amagciwane emlonyeni ukuvimbela inyumoniya ehambisana nokuphefumula ngomshini;
• Ukulungiswa kokuhlanza isikhumba.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu azi ukuthi ukuncibilikiswa komkhiqizo kufanele kuguqulelwe inhloso okuhloswe ngayo, futhi kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela.

Imikhiqizo ene-chlorhexidine

Ezinye izibonelo zemikhiqizo yama-topical ene-chlorhexidine ekwakhiweni kwawo yi-Merthiolate, Ferisept noma i-Neba-Sept, isibonelo.

Ukusetshenziswa komlomo, i-chlorhexidine ikhona ngamanani aphansi futhi ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nezinye izinto, ngendlela yejel noma yokuhlanza. Ezinye izibonelo zemikhiqizo yi-Perioxidin noma i-Chlorclear, isibonelo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Yize ibekezelelwe kahle, i-chlorhexidine, kwezinye izimo, ingadala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ububomvu, ukushisa, ukulunywa noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokufaka isicelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isetshenziswe ngomlomo, ingadala amabala ebusweni bamazinyo, ishiye ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni, umuzwa ovuthayo, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka, ukuxebuka kwe-mucosa kanye ne-allergen reaction. Ngalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kufanele kugwenywe.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-chlorhexidine akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokunakekela esifundeni se-periocular nasezindlebeni. Uma kwenzeka uthintana namehlo noma izindlebe, geza ngamanzi amaningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.