Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamaprotheni S

Amaprotheni S yinto ejwayelekile emzimbeni wakho evimbela ukujiya kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukubona ukuthi unamaprotheni angakanani egazini lakho.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Imithi ethile ingashintsha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi:

• Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Lokhu kungafaka izinciphisi zegazi.
• UNGAYIMISI noma ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho kuqala.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Ungasidinga lesi sivivinyo uma unegazi elingachazeki, noma umlando womndeni wamahlule egazi. Amaprotheni S asiza ukulawula ukuvimba kwegazi. Ukushoda kwale protein noma inkinga yokusebenza kwaleli protein kungadala ukuthi amahlule egazi akhe emithanjeni.

Isivivinyo sisetshenziselwa nokuhlolela izihlobo zabantu abaziwayo ukuthi banenkinga ye-protein S

Kwesinye isikhathi, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola imbangela yokuphuphuma kwesisu okuphindaphindwayo.

Amanani ajwayelekile angama-60% kuya ku-150% okuvimbela.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Ukushoda (ukushoda) kweprotheni S kungaholela ekuvalekeni ngokweqile. Lawa mahlule avame ukwenzeka emithanjeni, hhayi emithanjeni.

Ukushoda kwamaprotheni S kungazuzwa njengefa. Ingakhula futhi ngenxa yokukhulelwa noma izifo ezithile, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuphazamiseka lapho amaprotheni alawula ukujiya kwegazi eba ngaphezulu kokusebenzayo (kusatshalaliswa i-intravascular coagulation)
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV / AIDS
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kwesikhathi eside
• Ukusetshenziswa kweWarfarin (Coumadin)

Izinga lamaprotheni S likhuphuka ngokuguga, kepha lokhu akubangeli zinkinga zempilo.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

U-Anderson JA, Hogg KE, Weitz JI. Izimo ezingenakunyakaziswa. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 140.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Amaprotheni S, ephelele futhi mahhala - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 928-930.