Ukufaka i-catheter emaphakathi ngokuzungeza - ukufakwa

I-catheter emaphakathi efakwe eceleni (PICC) iyishubhu ende, ezacile engena emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo wengalo yakho ephezulu. Ukuphela kwale catheter kungena emthanjeni omkhulu eduze kwenhliziyo yakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo unqume ukuthi udinga iPICC. Imininingwane engezansi ikutshela ukuthi yini ongayilindela uma kufakwa i-PICC.

I-PICC isiza ukuthwala izakhamzimba kanye nemithi emzimbeni wakho. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukudweba igazi lapho udinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

I-PICC isetshenziswa uma udinga ukwelashwa ngemithambo (IV) isikhathi eside noma uma ukudonsa kwegazi kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile kube nzima.

Inqubo yokufaka i-PICC yenziwa emnyangweni we-radiology (x-ray) noma eceleni kombhede wakho wesibhedlela. Izinyathelo zokuyifaka yilezi:

• Ulele ngomhlane.
• I-tourniquet (ibhande) iboshelwe engalweni yakho eduze kwehlombe lakho.
• Izithombe ze-Ultrasound zisetshenziselwa ukukhetha umthambo futhi ziqondise inaliti emthanjeni wakho. I-Ultrasound ibheka ngaphakathi komzimba wakho ngedivayisi ehanjiswa ngaphezulu kwesikhumba sakho. Akunabuhlungu.
• Indawo lapho kufakwe khona inaliti iyahlanzwa.
• Uthola umuthi wokuthwebula isikhumba sakho. Lokhu kungaluma okwesikhashana.
• Kufakwa inaliti, bese kuba yicingo lokuqondisa kanye nepayipi. Intambo yomhlahlandlela ne-catheter kudluliselwa emthanjeni wakho endaweni efanele.
• Phakathi nale nqubo, indawo yokubhoboza inaliti yenziwa ibe nkudlwana nge-scalpel. Umthungo owodwa noma emibili uyivala ngemuva kwalokho. Lokhu ngokuvamile akulimazi.

I-catheter efakiwe ixhunywe kwenye ipayipi ehlala ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Uzothola imithi nolunye uketshezi ngaleli catheter.

Kujwayelekile ukuba nezinhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze isiza amasonto ama-2 noma ama-3 ngemuva kokufakwa kwepayipi. Ungakhathazeki. UNGAPHAKAMISI lutho ngalengalo noma wenze umsebenzi onzima cishe amasonto ama-2.

Thatha izinga lokushisa lakho ngasikhathi sinye usuku ngalunye bese ulibhala phansi. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma uba nemfiva.

Ngokuvamile kulungile ukuthatha izihlambi nokugeza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokubekwa kwepayipi lakho. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi alinde isikhathi esingakanani. Uma ugeza noma ugeza, qiniseka ukuthi ukugqokiswa kuvikelekile futhi isiza sakho se-catheter sihlala somile. UNGAVUMELI isayithi le-catheter lingene ngaphansi kwamanzi uma ucwilisa kubhavu wokugezela.

Umhlengikazi wakho uzokufundisa ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ipayipi lakho lokuhambisa ipayipi ukuze uligcine lisebenza kahle nokusiza ukuzivikela ezifweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhipha i-catheter, ukushintsha ukugqoka, nokuzinika imithi.

Ngemuva kokuzijwayeza okuthile, ukunakekela i-catheter yakho kuba lula. Kuhle ukuthi umngane, ilungu lomndeni, umnakekeli, noma umhlengikazi akusize.

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza incwadi kadokotela yezinto ozidingayo. Ungazithenga esitolo sezinto zokwelashwa. Kuzosiza ukwazi igama le-catheter yakho nokuthi yenziwa yini inkampani. Bhala lolu lwazi bese ulugcina lusebenza kalula.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Ukopha, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala esizeni se-catheter
• Isiyezi
• Imfiva noma amakhaza
• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Kuvuza ku-catheter, noma i-catheter iyanqunywa noma iqhekezwe
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala eduze kwesayithi le-catheter, noma entanyeni yakho, ebusweni, esifubeni, noma engalweni
• Unenkinga ngokukhipha ipayipi lakho noma ukushintsha ukugqoka kwakho

Fonela futhi umhlinzeki wakho uma ipayipi lakho lokuhambisa amanzi ngomshini:

• Iphuma engalweni yakho
• Kubonakala kuvinjiwe

PICC - ukufaka

UHering W. Ukuqaphela ukubekwa okufanele kwemigqa namashubhu kanye nezinkinga zawo ezingaba khona: i-radiology yokunakekelwa okubucayi. Ku: Herring W, ed. Ukufunda i-Radiology: Ukuqaphela izisekelo. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 10.

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uGonzalez L, u-Aebersold M. Central ukufinyelela kwamadivayisi. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, abahleli. Amakhono Wabahlengikazi Abasemtholampilo: Okuyisisekelo Kumakhono Athuthukile. Umhlaka 9. ENew York, NY: Pearson; 2016: isahluko 29.

• Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile
• Ukusekelwa Kwezomsoco