Izinyo elithintekile

Izinyo elithintekayo yizinyo elingagqabuki eshungwini.

Amazinyo aqala ukudlula ezinsinini (avele) ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Lokhu kuyenzeka futhi lapho amazinyo waphakade engena esikhundleni samazinyo ayisisekelo (abantwana).

Uma izinyo lingangeni, noma livela kancane kuphela, kubhekwa njengokuthintekayo. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngamazinyo okuhlakanipha (iqoqo lesithathu lama-molars). Ngamazinyo okugcina ukuqhuma. Imvamisa zingena phakathi kweminyaka eyi-17 nengama-21.

Izinyo elithintekile lihlala linamathele ezicutshini zezinsini noma ethanjeni ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Indawo ingase igcwale ngokweqile, kungashiyi ndawo yokuba kuvele amazinyo. Isibonelo, umhlathi ungaba mncane kakhulu ukuthi unganela amazinyo okuhlakanipha. Amazinyo nawo angaphanjaniswa, atshekeke, noma ashiye amakhaya njengoba ezama ukuvela. Lokhu kubangela amazinyo anomthelela.

Ukuthinteka kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha kuvame kakhulu. Imvamisa ayinabuhlungu futhi ayizibangeli izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izinyo elithintekile licindezela izinyo elilandelayo, elicindezela izinyo elilandelayo. Ekugcineni, lokhu kungadala ukulunywa okungafanele. Izinyo eliphume kancane lingabamba ukudla, uqweqwe, nenye imfucumfucu ezicutshini ezithambile ezizungezile, okungaholela ekuvukeleni nasekuthambekeni kwezinsini nephunga elingathandeki lomlomo. Lokhu kubizwa nge-pericoronitis. Imfucumfucu egciniwe ingase futhi iholele ekubolile kwezinyo lokuhlakanipha noma izinyo elingumakhelwane, noma ngisho nokulahleka kwethambo.

Kungase kungabikho zimpawu zezinyo ezithinteke ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zezinyo elithinteke kancane zingafaka:

• Ukuphefumula kabi
• Kunzima ukuvula umlomo (ngezikhathi ezithile)
• Ubuhlungu noma isisa sezinsini noma ithambo lomhlathi
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda noma umhlathi isikhathi eside
• Ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwezinsini ezungeze izinyo elithintekile
• I-lymph node evuvukile yentamo (ngezikhathi ezithile)
• Ukunambitheka okungathandeki lapho uluma phansi endaweni noma eduze nayo
• Igebe elibonakalayo lapho izinyo lingavelanga khona

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzobheka izicubu ezivuvukile ngaphezulu kwendawo lapho izinyo lingavelanga khona, noma livele kancane. Izinyo elithintekile lingacindezela amazinyo aseduze. Izinsini ezizungeze indawo zingakhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokubomvu, amanzi, nobumnene. Njengoba izinsini zikhukhumala phezu kwamazinyo wokuhlakanipha athintekile bese ekhipha futhi eqinisa, kungazizwa sengathi izinyo lingene bese liphindela emuva futhi.

Ama-x-ray wamazinyo aqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezinyo elilodwa noma amaningi angakaveli.

Akukho ukwelashwa okungadingeka uma izinyo lokuhlakanipha elithintekile lingabangeli izinkinga. Uma izinyo elithintekile likhona ngaphambili ngaphambili, kunganconywa ama-brace ukusiza ukubeka izinyo endaweni efanele.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu ezithengiswa ekhawunteni kungasiza uma izinyo elithintekile lidala ukungakhululeki. Amanzi anosawoti afudumele (isipuni sesigamu esisodwa noma u-3 amagremu kasawoti enkomishini eyodwa noma ama-milliliters ayi-240 wamanzi) noma ukugeza umlomo okungaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha kungahle kuthobise izinsini.

Ukususwa kwezinyo kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha izinyo lokuhlakanipha elinomthelela. Lokhu kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo. Imvamisa, kuzokwenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo womlomo. Ama-antibiotic angabekwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa uma izinyo lithelelekile.

Amazinyo athintekile angadala izinkinga kwabanye abantu futhi angahle angadingi ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuphumelela lapho izinyo lidala izimpawu.

Ukususwa kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20 kuvame ukuba nemiphumela engcono kunokulinda uze ube mdala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande azikakhuli ngokugcwele, okwenza kube lula ukukhipha izinyo nokwelapha kangcono. Lapho umuntu eguga, izimpande ziba zinde futhi zigobeke. Ithambo liba lukhuni ngokwengeziwe, futhi izinkinga zingakhula.

Izinkinga zezinyo ezithintekile zingafaka:

• Ithumba lezinyo noma lezinsini
• Ukungakhululeki okungapheli emlonyeni
• Ukutheleleka
• I-Malocclusion (ukungahambisani kahle) kwamazinyo
• Uqwembe lubhajwe phakathi kwamazinyo nezinsini
• Isifo se-Periodontal ezinyaweni ezingomakhelwane
• Ukulimala kwemithambo, uma izinyo elithintekile lisondelene nenzwa emhlathini obizwa ngokuthi yi-mandibular nerve

Shayela udokotela wamazinyo wakho uma unezinyo elingafakwanga (noma izinyo elivele kancane) futhi unezinhlungu ezinsinini noma kwezinye izimpawu.

Izinyo - alifakwanga; Izinyo elingafakwanga; Ukufakwa kwamazinyo; Izinyo elingakavulwa

UCampbell JH, uNagai WAMI. Ukuhlinzwa kwezingane i-dentoalveolar. Ku: Fonseca RJ, ed. Ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo nangamaMaxillofacial. 3rd ed. ILouis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 20.

IHupp JR. Izimiso zokuphathwa kwamazinyo athintekile. Ku: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo Kwamanje kanye ne-Maxillofacial. Umhla wesi-7. ILouis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 10.