Laceration - sutures noma okuyisisekelo - ekhaya

I-laceration ukusika okuhamba yonke indawo esikhunjeni. Ukusika okuncane kunganakekelwa ekhaya. Ukusika okukhulu kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Uma ukusikwa kukhulu, kungadinga umthungo noma ukudla okuyisisekelo ukuvala isilonda nokunqanda ukopha.

Kubalulekile ukunakekela indawo yokulimala ngemuva kokuthi udokotela noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo asebenzise umthungo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka futhi kuvumela inxeba ukuthi liphole kahle.

Imithungo yimicu ekhethekile ethungwa ngesikhumba endaweni yokulimala ukuletha isilonda ndawonye. Nakekela iziqu zakho nenxeba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile emahoreni angama-24 kuya kwangama-48 okuqala ngemuva kokubekwa komthungo.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukugeza ngobumnene kuzungeze isiza izikhathi eziyi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 nsuku zonke. Geza ngamanzi apholile nensipho. Hlanza eduze nezitishi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungagezi noma uhlikihle umthungo ngqo.
• Dab isayithi lome ngethawula lephepha elihlanzekile. Ungayihlikihli indawo. Gwema ukusebenzisa ithawula ngqo ekuthungeni.
• Uma bekukhona ibhandishi phezu komthungo, esikhundleni salo ufake ibhandishi elisha elihlanzekile nemithi elwa namagciwane, uma uyalelwa ukuthi wenze njalo.
• Umhlinzeki wakho kufanele futhi akutshele lapho udinga ukuhlolwa isilonda futhi kususwe imithungo. Uma kungenjalo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti.

Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwezokwelapha kwenziwa ngensimbi ekhethekile futhi akufani nokudla kwasehhovisi. Nakekela okuyisisekelo nesilonda sakho ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Gcina indawo yomile ngokuphelele amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48 ngemuva kokubekwa kokudla okuyisisekelo.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukugeza ngobumnene uzungeze isiza esiyisisekelo izikhathi eziyi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 nsuku zonke. Geza ngamanzi apholile nensipho. Hlanza usondele eduze kokudla okuyisisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungagezi noma ugcobe ukudla okuyisisekelo ngqo.
• Dab isayithi lome ngethawula lephepha elihlanzekile. Ungayihlikihli indawo. Gwema ukusebenzisa ithawula ngqo ezintweni eziyisisekelo.
• Uma bekukhona ibhandishi phezu kweziyisisekelo, esikhundleni salo ufake ibhandishi elisha elihlanzekile nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic njengoba kuqondiswe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Umhlinzeki wakho kufanele futhi akutshele lapho kufanele uhlolwe isilonda futhi kususwe okuyisisekelo. Uma kungenjalo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti.

Gcina lokhu okulandelayo engqondweni:

• Vimbela isilonda ekuvulekeni ngokugcina umsebenzi ubuncane.
• Qiniseka ukuthi izandla zakho zihlanzekile lapho unakekela isilonda.
• Uma i-laceration isekhanda lakho, kulungile ukugeza imoto nokugeza. Yiba mnene futhi ugweme ukuchayeka ngokweqile emanzini.
• Nakekela kahle isilonda sakho ukusiza ukwehlisa isibazi.
• Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani iziqu noma ukudla okuyisisekelo ekhaya.
• Ungathatha umuthi wezinhlungu, njenge-acetaminophen, njengokuqondiswa kobuhlungu endaweni yesilonda.
• Landelela umhlinzeki wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isilonda siphola kahle.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha uma:

• Kukhona noma yikuphi ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ubomvu ophuzi eduze kokulimala. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka.
• Kukhona ukopha endaweni yokulimala engeke iyeke ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 yengcindezi eqondile.
• Unobuthakathaka obusha noma ukuhayiza uzungeze indawo yesilonda noma ngaphezulu kwaso.
• Unemfiva engu-100 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu.
• Kukhona ubuhlungu esizeni obungeke buphele, noma ngabe usuthathe umuthi wezinhlungu.
• Isilonda sesihlukene phakathi.
• Izitishi zakho noma ukudla okuyisisekelo kuphume ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ukusika isikhumba - ukunakekela imithungo; Ukunqunywa kwesikhumba - ukunakekelwa kwe-suture; Ukusika isikhumba - ukunakekela ukudla okuyisisekelo

• Ukuvalwa kwezimbuzi

UBeard JM, u-Osborn J. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zehhovisi. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yezokwelapha Yomndeni. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 28.

USimon BC, uHern HG. Izimiso zokuphathwa kwezilonda. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 52.

• Amanxeba nokulimala