I-Aseptic Meningitis

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-aseptic meningitis?
• Ngubani osengozini yokuthola i-aseptic meningitis?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-aseptic meningitis?
• Itholakala kanjani i-aseptic meningitis?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-aseptic meningitis?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?
• Kungavinjelwa kanjani i-aseptic meningitis?

Kuyini i-aseptic meningitis?

I-Meningitis yisimo esidala ukuthi izicubu ezimboze ubuchopho bakho kanye nentambo yomgogodla zivuthe. Ukuvuvukala kungabangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okwaziwa njenge-bacterial meningitis. Isimo sibizwa ngokuthi i-aseptic meningitis uma singabangelwa amagciwane.

Amagciwane adala amacala amaningi we-aseptic meningitis, yingakho lesi simo saziwa nangokuthi yi-viral meningitis.

I-Aseptic meningitis ivame kakhulu kune-bacterial meningitis. Kodwa izimpawu zayo zivame ukuba nzima kakhulu. Izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile. Iningi labantu liyalulama kungakapheli amasonto amabili ukuqala kwezimpawu.

Yini ebangela i-aseptic meningitis?

Cishe uhhafu wawo wonke amacala we-aseptic meningitis abangelwa amagciwane ajwayelekile wesizini ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokuwa. Amagciwane angadala i-aseptic meningitis afaka okulandelayo:

• inqubulunjwana
• I-HIV
• i-herpes simplex
• mumps
• isimungumungwane
• INayile eNtshonalanga
• amarabi

Ungathola amagciwane ngokuhlangana nokukhwehlela, amathe, noma udoti womuntu onegciwane. Ungathola futhi amanye ala ma-virus ngokulunywa umiyane.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ezinye izimo zingaholela ku-aseptic meningitis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukutheleleka kwefungal
• ugcunsula
• Isifo seLyme
• isifo sofuba
• ukungezwani nezidakamizwa
• izifo ezivuthayo

I-Aseptic meningitis ingakhula ngokushesha noma ngaphezulu kwamasonto ambalwa, kuya ngohlobo lwesidalwa esidale isimo.

Ngubani osengozini yokuthola i-aseptic meningitis?

Noma ngubani angathola i-aseptic meningitis, kepha amazinga aphakeme kakhulu enzeka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Imithi yokugoma evikela izingane kwi-bacterial meningitis ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekulweni ne-aseptic meningitis, ebangelwa amagciwane nezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Izingane ezifunda esikoleni noma ezinkulisa zisengozini enkulu yokuthola igciwane elingadala i-aseptic meningitis. Abantu abadala abasebenza kulezi zikhungo nabo basengozini.

Abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-meningitis uma benesimo esinciphisa amandla abo omzimba, njenge-AIDS noma isifo sikashukela.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-aseptic meningitis?

Izimpawu ze-aseptic meningitis zingahluka ngenxa yegciwane noma isimo sezempilo esimbangele. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu ngeke zivele kuze kube yilapho isimo sesiqhubekile.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-aseptic meningitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zifaka:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, noma i-photophobia
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhathala

Izinsana nojahidada bangakhombisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• imfiva
• ukucasuka nokukhala njalo
• ukungadli kahle
• ukulala noma inkinga yokuvuka ngemuva kokulala

I-Aptic meningitis ivame ukuba yisimo esincane, futhi ungalulama ngaphandle kwemithi noma ukwelashwa. Izimpawu eziningi ziyefana nezomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane ngakho-ke kungenzeka ungazi ukuthi une-aseptic meningitis. Lokhu kwenza i-aseptic meningitis yehluke kune-bacterial meningitis, edala izimpawu ezinzima futhi engabeka impilo engcupheni.

Kodwa-ke, kusamele ufune ukwelashwa uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho une-aseptic meningitis. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kungaba nzima ukusho emazweni okuqala ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-meningitis. I-Aseptic meningitis nayo ingadala izinkinga eziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphe isimo sakho uze ululame.

Kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma wena noma ingane yakho unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• iqina, ibuhlungu intamo
• ikhanda elilimazayo, eliphikelelayo
• ukudideka kwengqondo
• isithuthwane

Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zesinye, isimo sezempilo esibi kakhulu.

Itholakala kanjani i-aseptic meningitis?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-meningitis, bazoku-oda ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ngabe une-aseptic meningitis noma i-bacterial meningitis.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho uzokwenza umpompi womgogodla. Ngesikhathi sokuthinta umgogodla udokotela wakho uzokhipha uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal emgogodleni wakho. Le ukuphela kwendlela eqondile yokuthola i-meningitis.Uketshezi lomgogodla lwenziwa ubuchopho futhi luzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla ukuluvikela. Uketshezi lwakho lomgogodla luzoba namazinga aphezulu wamaprotheni nokwanda kwesibalo segazi elimhlophe uma une-meningitis. Lolu ketshezi lungasiza nodokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, noma ezinye izinto ezithathelwanayo zibangela i-meningitis.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola igciwane elibangele i-aseptic meningitis. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, okufana ne-X-rays kanye ne-CT scan.

Yelashwa kanjani i-aseptic meningitis?

Izinketho zokwelashwa zingahluka ngokuya ngesizathu esithile se-meningitis. Iningi labantu abane-aseptic meningitis bayalulama esontweni elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Uzofundiswa ukuthi uphumule, uphuze amanzi amaningi, futhi uthathe nemithi yokusiza ukukhulula izimpawu zakho. Ama-analgesics nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kunganconyelwa izinhlungu nokulawulwa kwemfiva. Udokotela wakho angase anikeze nemithi uma i-aseptic meningitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal noma igciwane elilaphekayo, njenge-herpes.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abane-aseptic meningitis abagcina ngokugula okungapheli. Iningi lamacala axazululwa kungakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-aseptic meningitis ingaholela ekutheleleni kobuchopho. Izinkinga zingenzeka uma ungafuni ukwelashwa ngesimo sakho. Zingavela futhi uma unesimo esingaphansi esenza buthaka amasosha akho omzimba.

Kungavinjelwa kanjani i-aseptic meningitis?

Wena nezingane zakho kufanele nigonyelwe amagciwane abangela i-aseptic meningitis, enjengembungulu nonogwaja. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza inhlanzeko enhle ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola i-meningitis. Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, bese ufundisa izingane zakho ukwenza okufanayo. Vala njalo umlomo wakho ngaphambi kokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngeziphuzo noma ukudla nabanye, ikakhulukazi uma usesethweni leqembu.

Ungavimbela futhi i-meningitis ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuphumula okuningi, ugcine ukudla okunempilo, futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nabanye abanezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.