I-Strawberry Nevus Yesikhumba

-Delile

• Izithombe ze-sitrobheli nevus
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Yini ebangela isitrobheli nevus?
• Iyini imiphumela emibi?
• Ukuhlonza i-nevus ye-sitrobheli
• Ukwelapha i-nevus sitrobheli
• Ukuthatha

Kuyini isitrobheli nevus yesikhumba?

I-sitrobheli nevus (i-hemangioma) uphawu lokuzalwa olubomvu olubizwa ngombala walo. Le tinge ebomvu yesikhumba ivela eqoqweni lemithambo yegazi eseduze kwendawo yesikhumba. Lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa zivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni nasezinsaneni.

Yize ibizwa ngokuthi uphawu lokuzalwa, i-sitrobheli nevus ayiveli ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho izalwa. Umaki ungabonakala futhi lapho ingane inamasonto ambalwa izelwe. Imvamisa ayinabungozi futhi ijwayele ukuphela ngesikhathi ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala eyi-10.

Uma ingapheli, izinketho zokususa ziyatholakala ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwe-birthmark.

Izithombe ze-sitrobheli nevus

Ziyini izimpawu?

Umaki wokuzalwa ungaba noma kuphi, kepha izindawo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• ubuso
• isikhumba sekhanda
• emuva
• isifuba

Uma ubhekisisa le ndawo, ungabona imithambo yegazi emincane iqoqene ndawonye.

Ingafana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu. Ziyisikhumba esivame kakhulu ukukhula ezinganeni, ezithinta cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-10, kulinganiselwa ukuthi iSibhedlela Sezingane saseCincinnati.

I-strawberry nevus ingaba phezulu, ijule, noma ihlanganiswe:

• Ama-hemangiomas angaphezulu kungaba noma ngesikhumba sengane yakho noma iphakanyiswe. Imvamisa zibomvu ngokugqamile.
• Ama-hemangiomas ajulile thatha isikhala ezicutshini ezijulile. Zivame ukuvela ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi. Ziyaziwa nangokuthi i-cavernous hemangiomas.
• Ama-hemangiomas ahlanganisiwe ziyinhlanganisela yakho kokubili okukha phezulu nokujulile. Ibala le-port-wine (uphawu lokuzalwa olubomvu noma onsomi) lihlukile kwi-sitrobheli nevus ngoba amabala ewayini le-port avame ukwenzeka ebusweni futhi ahlala unomphela.

Yini ebangela isitrobheli nevus?

I-strawberry nevus izovela lapho imithambo yegazi eyengeziwe ihlangana ndawonye. Ayaziwa imbangela yalokhu.

Kunezimo ezingavamile zamalungu omndeni amaningana anama-hemangiomas lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi ufuzo ludlala indima ethile. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka mayelana nembangela ngqo yalezi zilonda zesikhumba.

Iyini imiphumela emibi?

I-strawberry nevus ayivamile ukuba yingozi. Abanye bangashiya ngemuva isibazi esimpunga noma esimhlophe njengoba sebebuna. Lokhu kungenza indawo ihluke ngokuphawulekayo esikhunjeni esizungezile.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ama-hemangiomas amakhulu angasongela impilo. I-nevus enkulu ingadala izinkinga nokukhubazeka kwesikhumba. Kungathinta nokuphefumula, ukubona nokuzwa.

Ngokuya ngendawo akuyo, ama-hemangiomas amakhulu nawo angaba nzima ukusebenza komzimba. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ahlole ubukhulu be-hemangioma futhi enze izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi iyingozi noma cha.

Ukuhlonza i-nevus ye-sitrobheli

Udokotela wengane yakho angenza ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Kwezinye izimo, bangancoma ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umaki awungeni ujule kwezinye izicubu.

Uma udokotela wengane yakho esola ukuthi umaki ujulile noma useduze nohlaka olukhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi alususe. Lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile.

Ukuhlolwa kokuthola ukujula kwe-hemangioma kungafaka:

• i-biopsy (ukususwa kwezicubu)
• Iskena se-CT
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI

Ukwelapha i-nevus sitrobheli

Ukwelashwa akuphakanyiswa impela ngoba amamaki amaningi we-sitrobheli nevus awalimazi futhi abuna ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa e-U.S. Kwagunyaza i-propranolol hydrochloride (Hemangeol) ngo-2014 njengomuthi wokuqala womlomo wokwelapha ama-hemangiomas ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, umuthi uza nemiphumela emibi, njengezinkinga zokulala nohudo.

Uma kudingeka, ukwelashwa kwe-sitrobheli nevus kufaka:

• Imithi yokwenziwa ngokwezihloko, ngomlomo, noma ngomjovo
• ukwelashwa kwe-laser
• ukuhlinzwa

Lezi zinqubo zenziwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha onolwazi lokwelapha ama-hemangiomas.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ikulungele yini ukwelashwa. Imiphumela emibi yalezi zinqubo ingafaka ukubola nobuhlungu njengoba izicubu ezisusiweyo ziphola.

Ezimweni ze-hemangiomas enkulu futhi ejulile, udokotela ohlinzayo angadinga ukususa yonke i-nevus. Lokhu kubalulekile ezimweni lapho i-hemangioma ingalimaza ezinye izicubu noma izitho.

Ukuthatha

Amamaki amaningi we-sitrobheli nevus awanabungozi futhi ayaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, zingaba yingozi ezimweni ezingavamile. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma imaphi amamaki we-sitrobheli nevus atholakala kahle futhi alashwa, uma kunesidingo.