Ukuvakashela ingane yakho ku-NICU

Ingane yakho ihlala esibhedlela i-NICU. I-NICU imele uphiko lokunakekelwa kwabagula kakhulu ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ngesikhathi ulapho, ingane yakho izothola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha. Funda ukuthi yini ongayilindela lapho uvakashela ingane yakho ku-NICU.

I-NICU iyunithi ekhethekile esibhedlela yezingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kusenesikhathi, noma ezinesinye isimo esibucayi sezempilo. Iningi lezingane ezizalwe kusenesikhathi zizodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ukulethwa kwakho kungenzeka kwenzeke esibhedlela esine-NICU. Uma kungenjalo, wena nengane yakho kungenzeka nihanjiswe esibhedlela nge-NICU ukuthola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Lapho izingane zizalwa kusenesikhathi, azikaqedi ukukhula.Ngakho-ke, ngeke zifane nengane eyathwalwa izinyanga eziyi-9 ezigcwele.

• Usana oluzalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi luyoba luncane futhi luzoba nesisindo esingaphansi kwesengane egcwele ngokugcwele.
• Ingane ingaba nesikhumba esincanyana, esibushelelezi nesicwebezelayo osibonayo.
• Isikhumba singabukeka sibomvu ngoba ungabona igazi ezitsheni ezingaphansi.

Ezinye izinto ongazibona:

• Izinwele zomzimba (i-lanugo)
• Amafutha omzimba amancane
• Imisipha ye-Floppy nokunyakaza okuncane

Ingane yakho izofakwa esikhungweni esibiyelwe, esibonwa ngepulasitiki esibizwa ngokuthi i-incubator. Lesi sibhedlela esikhethekile sizo:

• Gcina ingane yakho ifudumele. Ingane yakho ngeke idinge ukusongwa ngezingubo zokulala.
• Nciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Lawula umswakama osemoyeni ukuvikela ingane yakho ekulahlekelweni ngamanzi.

Ingane yakho izogqoka ikepisi ukuze ikhanda lihlale lifudumele.

Kungenzeka kube khona amashubhu nezintambo ezinamathele enganeni. Lokhu kungabonakala kusabisa kubazali abasha. Abalimazi ingane.

• Amanye amashubhu nezintambo zixhunywe kubaqaphi. Babheka ukuphefumula kwengane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, kanye nezinga lokushisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ishubhu emakhaleni engane yakho lithwala ukudla liye esiswini.
• Amanye amashubhu aletha uketshezi nemithi enganeni yakho.
• Ingane yakho ingadinga ukugqoka amashubhu aletha i-oxygen eyengeziwe.
• Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuba semshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).

Kujwayelekile ukuthi abazali bazizwe besaba noma besaba ukuba nengane kwi-NICU. Unganciphisa le mizwa ngoku:

• Ukwazi iqembu elinakekela ingane yakho
• Ukufunda ngayo yonke imishini

Noma ngabe ingane yakho ingaphakathi kwesibhedlela esikhethekile, kusabalulekile ukuthi uthinte ingane yakho. Khuluma nabahlengikazi mayelana nokuthinta nokukhuluma nengane yakho.

• Ekuqaleni, ungakwazi kuphela ukuthinta isikhumba sengane yakho ngokuvuleka kwe-incubator.
• Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula futhi ithuthuka, uzokwazi ukuyibamba futhi usize ngokuyigeza.
• Ungakhuluma futhi uculele nengane yakho.

Ukuhaga nengane yakho ulwa nesikhumba sakho, okubizwa ngokuthi "ukunakekelwa kwe-kangaroo," kuzokusiza futhi ukuba usondelane. Ngeke kube yisikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi ubone izinto obungazibona ukube ingane izalwe isikhathi esigcwele, njengokumamatheka kwengane yakho nengane yakho ibambe iminwe yakho.

Ngemuva kokubeletha, umzimba wakho uzodinga isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ululame. Imizwa yakho nayo ingakushaya phezulu naphansi. Ungase uzwe injabulo yokuba ngumama omusha umzuzwana, kodwa intukuthelo, ukwesaba, ukuzizwa unecala, nokudabuka okulandelayo.

Ukuba nengane ku-NICU kucindezela ngokwanele, kepha lokhu kukhuphuka nokwehla nakho kungabangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamahomoni ngemuva kokubeletha.

Kwabanye besifazane, izinguquko zingaholela ekubeni bazizwe bedabukile futhi becindezelekile. Uma unenkinga ngemizwa yakho, cela usonhlalakahle ku-NICU. Noma, khuluma nodokotela wakho. KULUNGILE ukucela usizo.

Ngokuzinakekela, unakekela nengane yakho. Ingane yakho idinga uthando lwakho nokuthintwa kwayo ukuze ikhule futhi ithuthuke.

I-NICU - ingane evakashele; Ukunakekelwa kwe-Neonatal - ukuvakasha

UFriedman SH, uThomson-Salo F, uBallard AR. Ukusekelwa komndeni. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 42.

IHobel CJ. Izinkinga zokubeletha: ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokubeletha, i-PROM, i-IUGR, ukukhulelwa kwangemva kokubeletha, ne-IUFD. Ku: IHacker NF, iGambone JC, iHobel CJ, ama-eds. I-Hacker & Moore's Essentials ye-Obstetrics ne-Gynecology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 12.

• Izinsana Ezandulela Isikhathi