Usebenzisa nini igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo - ingane

Noma nini lapho ingane yakho igula noma ilimala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi inkinga ibucayi kangakanani nokuthi uzoluthola ngokushesha kangakanani usizo lwezempilo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukhethe ukuthi kungcono yini ukushayela udokotela wakho, uye emtholampilo wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, noma uye emnyangweni ophuthumayo ngokushesha.

Kuyasiza ukucabanga ngendawo efanele yokuya khona. Ukwelashwa emnyangweni ophuthumayo kungabiza izikhathi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngaphezu kokunakekelwa okufanayo ehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Cabanga ngalokhu kanye nezinye izindaba ezibalwe ngezansi lapho uthatha isinqumo.

Ingane yakho idinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kangakanani? Uma ingane yakho ingafa noma ikhubazeke unomphela, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.

Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo ukuze iqembu eliphuthumayo lifike kuwe ngokushesha uma ungakwazi ukulinda, njenge:

• Ukuchofoza
• Imise ukuphefumula noma ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ubuthi obungaba khona (shayela i-Poison Control Center eseduzane)
• Ukulimala kwekhanda ngokudlula, ukuphonsa, noma ukungaziphathi ngendlela ejwayelekile
• Ukulimala entanyeni noma emgogodleni
• Ukusha okukhulu
• Ukuquleka okuthathe imizuzu emi-3 kuya kwengu-5
• Ukopha okunganqamuki

Iya emnyangweni ophuthumayo noma shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yendawo ephuthumayo ukuze uthole usizo ezinkingeni ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Edlula, equleka
• Ukusabela okweqile komzimba ngenkinga yokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala, isifuba
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu onekhanda nentamo elukhuni
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ongabi ngcono ngemithi
• Ngokungazelelwe kunzima ukuvuka, ukulala kakhulu, noma ukudideka
• Ngokushesha angakwazi ukukhuluma, ukubona, ukuhamba, noma ukunyakaza
• Ukopha kakhulu
• Inxeba elijulile
• Ukushisa okukhulu
• Ukukhwehlela noma ukuphonsa igazi
• Ithambo elingahle liphuke, ukulahleka kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi uma ithambo licindezela esikhunjeni
• Ingxenye yomzimba eduze kwethambo elimele iyindikindiki, iyahayiza, ibuthakathaka, iyabanda noma iphaphathekile
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda okungavamile noma okubi noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo okunganciphisi ijubane
• Ukuphonsa phansi noma izitulo ezixegayo ezingami
• Umlomo womile, azikho izinyembezi, awekho amanabukeni amanzi emahoreni ayi-18, indawo ethambile kugebhezi icwile (iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni)

Lapho ingane yakho inenkinga, ungalindi isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuze ithole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Uma inkinga ingeyona impilo esongela noma yokubeka ukukhubazeka engcupheni, kodwa ukhathazekile futhi awukwazi ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okwanele, iya emtholampilo wokunakekelwa ophuthumayo.

Izinhlobo zezinkinga umtholampilo wokunakekela ophuthumayo ongabhekana nazo zifaka:

• Izifo ezivamile, ezifana nemikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izindlebe, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elincane, imfiva esezingeni eliphansi, nokuqubuka okulinganiselwe
• Ukulimala okuncane, njengokuphuka, imihuzuko, ukusikeka nokusha okuncane, amathambo amancane aphukile, noma ukulimala kwamehlo okuncane

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze, futhi ingane yakho ingenaso esinye sezimo ezibucayi ezibalwe ngenhla, shayela udokotela wengane yakho. Uma ihhovisi livuliwe, ucingo lwakho luzodluliselwa kothile. Chaza izimpawu zengane yakho kudokotela ophendula ucingo lwakho, futhi uthole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

Udokotela wengane yakho noma inkampani yomshuwalense wezempilo nayo inganikela ngefoni ngocingo lwenesi. Shayela le nombolo bese utshela umhlengikazi izimpawu zengane yakho ukuthola izeluleko zalokho okufanele ukwenze.

Ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ibe nenkinga yezokwelapha, funda ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yenkampani yakho yomshuwalense wezempilo. Faka lezi zinombolo zocingo kwimemori yefoni yakho:

• Udokotela wengane yakho
• Umnyango ophuthumayo udokotela wengane yakho uyayincoma
• Isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi
• Ulayini ongumhlengikazi wezeluleko ngocingo
• Umtholampilo wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo
• Ukuhamba emtholampilo

Igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo - ingane; Umnyango ophuthumayo - ingane; Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo - ingane; I-ER - isetshenziswa nini

I-American College of Emergency Odokotela, iwebhusayithi ye-Emergency Care For You. Yazi ukuthi kufanele uhambe nini. www.emergencyphysicians.org/articles/categories/tags/now-when-to-go. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 10, 2021.

UMarkovchick VJ. Ukwenza izinqumo emithini ephuthumayo. Ku: Markovchick VJ, Pons PT, Bakes KM, Buchanan JA, eds. Izimfihlo Zezimo Eziphuthumayo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 1.

• Impilo Yezingane
• Izinsizakalo Zezimo Eziphuthumayo