I-Erysipelas

I-Erysipelas uhlobo lokutheleleka kwesikhumba. Ithinta ungqimba olungaphandle kakhulu lwesikhumba kanye nezindawo zomzimba zamangqamuzana endawo.

I-Erysipelas ivame ukubangelwa yi-group A streptococcus bacteria. Lesi simo singathinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Ezinye izimo ezingaholela ku-erysipelas yilezi:

• Ukusika esikhunjeni
• Izinkinga nge-drainage ngokusebenzisa imithambo noma uhlelo lwe-lymph
• Izilonda zesikhumba (izilonda)

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka emilenzeni nasezingalweni isikhathi esiningi. Kungenzeka futhi ebusweni nasesiqwini.

Izimpawu ze-erysipelas zingafaka:

• Umkhuhlane namakhaza
• Isikhumba sibuhlungu ngomngcele obukhali ophakanyisiwe. Njengoba ukutheleleka kusakazeka, isikhumba sibuhlungu, sibomvu kakhulu, siyavuvukala futhi sifudumele. Amabhamuza esikhunjeni angakha.

I-Erysipelas itholakala ngokuya ngokuthi isikhumba sibukeka kanjani. I-biopsy yesikhumba imvamisa ayidingeki.

Ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukutheleleka. Uma ukutheleleka kunzima, ama-antibiotic angadinga ukunikezwa ngomugqa we-intravenous (IV).

Abantu abaphindaphinde iziqephu ze-erysipelas bangadinga ama-antibiotic wesikhathi eside.

Ngokwelashwa, umphumela muhle. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi isikhumba sibuyele kokujwayelekile. Ukuxebuka kuvamile njengoba isikhumba siphola.

Kwesinye isikhathi amabhaktheriya abangela i-erysipelas angahambela egazini. Lokhu kuholela esimweni esibizwa nge-bacteremia. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kuma-valves enhliziyo, amalunga, namathambo.

Ezinye izinkinga zifaka:

• Ukubuyela kokutheleleka
• Ukushaqeka kwe-Septic (ukutheleleka okuyingozi komzimba wonke)

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unesikhumba noma ezinye izimpawu ze-erysipelas.

Gcina isikhumba sakho siphilile ngokugwema isikhumba esomile nokuvimbela ukusikeka nokusikeka. Lokhu kunganciphisa ubungozi be-erysipelas.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Strep - erysipelas; Ukutheleleka kwe-Streptococcal - erysipelas; I-cellulitis - ama-erysipelas

• Erysipelas esihlathini
• Erysipelas ebusweni

UBryant AE, uStevens DL. IStreptococcus pyogenes. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 197.

IPatterson JW. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye ne-rickettsial. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. I-Weedon's Skin Pathology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Limited; 2021: isahluko 24.