CPR - usana

I-CPR imele ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary. Kuyindlela esindisa impilo eyenziwa lapho ukuphefumula kwengane noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kumile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokuminza, ukuklinya, ukuminyaniswa, noma okunye ukulimala. I-CPR ibandakanya:

• Sindisa ukuphefumula, okunikeza umoya-mpilo emaphashini.
• Ukucindezela kwesifuba, okwenza igazi ligeleze.

Ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho noma ukufa kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu uma ukugeleza kwegazi kwengane kumile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqhubeke nalezi zinqubo kuze kubuye ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwengane, noma kufike usizo lwezokwelapha oluqeqeshiwe.

I-CPR yenziwa kangcono ngumuntu oqeqeshwe izifundo ezigunyaziwe ze-CPR. Amasu amasha agcizelela ukucindezelwa kokuphefumula kokutakula kanye nendlela yomoya, eguqula umkhuba osunesikhathi eside.

Bonke abazali nalabo abanakekela izingane kufanele bafunde i-CPR yezinsana nengane. Bheka i-www.heart.org ukuthola amakilasi aseduze nawe. Izinqubo ezichazwe lapha AYIKUTHATHELI indawo ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CPR.

Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu lapho sisebenzelana nengane engazi lutho engaphefumuli. Ukulimala unomphela kobuchopho kuqala ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-4 kuphela ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, futhi ukufa kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-4 kuye kwengu-6 kamuva.

Imishini ebizwa ngama-automated external defibrillators (AEDs) ingatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zomphakathi, futhi iyatholakala ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Le mishini inamapayipi noma izigwedlo ozoyibeka esifubeni ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila. Ngokuzenzekelayo bahlola isigqi senhliziyo bese beshaqisa ngokungazelelwe uma, futhi kuphela uma, lokho kuthuka kuyadingeka ukubuyisela inhliziyo esigqini esifanele. Qiniseka ukuthi i-AED ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni. Uma usebenzisa i-AED, landela imiyalo ngqo.

Kunezinto eziningi ezibangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwengane. Ezinye izizathu ongadinga ukuzenza CPR enganeni zihlanganisa:

• Ukuchofoza
• Ukuminza
• Ukushaqeka kukagesi
• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda noma okunye ukulimala okungathi sína
• Isifo samaphaphu
• Ubuthi
• Ukuhlushwa

I-CPR kufanele yenziwe uma usana lunezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Akukho ukuphefumula
• Ayikho ishayela
• Ukuquleka

1.Bheka ukuqapha. Thepha phansi konyawo losana. Bona ukuthi usana luyahamba yini noma lwenza umsindo. Memeza, "Uyaphila"? Ungalokothi unyakazise usana.

2. Uma kungekho mpendulo, memezela usizo. Tshela othile ukuthi ashayele u-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo bese uthola i-AED, uma ikhona. Ungashiyi usana ngokwakho ukuba ushayele u-911 noma inombolo yendawo ephuthumayo uze wenze i-CPR cishe imizuzu emibili.

3. Beka ngokucophelela usana emhlane wayo. Uma kunethuba lokuthi ingane ilimale umgogodla, abantu ababili kufanele bahambise usana ukuvimbela ikhanda nentamo ekujikeni.

4. Yenza izingqinamba zesifuba:

• Beka iminwe emi-2 ethangeni lesifuba, ngezansi nje kwezingono. Qiniseka ukuthi awucindezeli ekugcineni kwesifuba sesifuba.
• Gcina esinye isandla sakho ebunzini losana, ugcine ikhanda ligobekile emuva.
• Cindezela phansi esifubeni sengane ukuze icindezele cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuye kwengxenye yokujula kwesifuba.
• Nikeza izingcindezi zesifuba ezingama-30. Isikhathi ngasinye, ake isifuba sikhuphuke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kucindezelwa kufanele kube FAST futhi kube nzima ngaphandle kokuphumula. Bala izingcindezi ezingama-30 ngokushesha: ("1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21, 22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, isephulelo. ")

5. Vula umgudu womoya. Phakamisa isilevu ngesandla esisodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, sitsheke ikhanda ngokucindezela phansi esiphongweni ngesinye isandla.

6. Bheka, lalela, futhi uzwe ngokuphefumula. Beka indlebe yakho eduze komlomo nosana lwengane. Buka ukunyakaza kwesifuba. Zizwe uphefumula esihlathini.

7. Uma usana lungaphefumuli:

• Vala umlomo nekhala losana uluqinise ngomlomo wakho.
• Noma, vala ikhala nje. Bamba umlomo.
• Gcina isilevu siphakanyisiwe nekhanda litshekile.
• Nikeza ukuphefumula okungu-2. Ukuphefumula ngakunye kufanele kuthathe cishe umzuzwana bese kwenza isifuba sikhuphuke.

8. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba mibili ye-CPR, uma usana lungakakwazi ukuphefumula ngokwejwayelekile, ukukhwehlela, noma ukunyakaza okuthile, shiya usana uma uwedwa futhi shayela ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo. Uma i-AED yezingane itholakala, yisebenzise manje.

9. Phinda izingcindezi zokuphefumula nezesifuba kuze kube yilapho usana selulama noma usizo lufika.

Qhubeka nokuhlola ukuphefumula kuze kufike usizo.

Gwema ukwenza isimo sibe sibi ngokulandela lezi zeluleko:

• UNGASIPHAKAMISI isilevu sengane ngenkathi utshekisa ikhanda emuva ukuhambisa ulimi kude nogwali lomoya. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane ilimele umgogodla, donsela umhlathi phambili ngaphandle kokuhambisa ikhanda noma intamo. UNGAVUMI umlomo uvale.
• Uma usana lunokuphefumula okuvamile, ukukhwehlela, noma ukunyakaza, UNGAQALI ukucindezelwa kwesifuba. Ukwenza kanjalo kungadala ukuthi inhliziyo iyeke ukushaya.

Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma ukunye nomunye umuntu noma uma uwedwa nengane:

• Uma uthola usizo, tshela umuntu oyedwa ukuba ashayele u-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo lapho omunye umuntu eqala i-CPR.
• Uma uwedwa, memeza kakhulu ufuna usizo bese uqala i-CPR. Ngemuva kokwenza i-CPR cishe imizuzu emibili, uma lungekho usizo olufikile, shayela ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo. Ungase uphathe usana uye nalo ocingweni oluseduze (ngaphandle kokuthi usola ukulimala komgogodla).

Iningi lezingane lidinga i-CPR ngenxa yengozi engavikeleka. Izeluleko ezilandelayo zingasiza ukuvimbela ezinye izingozi ezinganeni:

• Ungalokothi ukubukele phansi lokho usana olungakwenza. Thatha ingane ukuthi ingahamba ngaphezu kwalokho ocabanga ukuthi kunakho.
• Ungalokothi ushiye usana lungagadiwe embhedeni, etafuleni, noma kwenye indawo lapho usana lungaqengqeleka khona.
• Njalo sebenzisa imichilo yokuphepha ezihlalweni eziphakeme nakuma-stroller. Ungalokothi ushiye usana endaweni yokudlala enezikhala ngohlangothi olulodwa phansi. Landela imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa izihlalo zezimoto zezinsana.
• Fundisa ingane yakho incazelo yokuthi "ungathinti". Isifundo sokuqala sokuphepha sithi "Cha!"
• Khetha amathoyizi afanele iminyaka. Ungaziniki izinsana amathoyizi anzima noma entekenteke. Hlola amathoyizi ngezingxenye ezincane noma ezixegayo, imiphetho ebukhali, amaphuzu, amabhethri axegayo, nezinye izingozi.
• Dala indawo ephephile. Bukela izingane ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi emanzini nasemafenisha aseduze.
• Gcina amakhemikhali anobuthi kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza kugcinwe ngokuphepha kumakhabethe angavimbeli izingane ezitsheni zawo zangempela ezinamalebula afakiwe.
• Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuminyaniswa izingozi, qiniseka ukuthi izinsana nezingane ezincane abakwazi ukufinyelela izinkinobho, ukubukela amabhethri, ama-popcorn, izinhlamvu zemali, amagilebhisi, noma amantongomane.
• Hlala nosana ngenkathi bedla. Ungavumeli usana lukhase lapho ludla noma luphuza ebhodleleni.
• Ungalokothi ubophe ama-pacifiers, ubucwebe, amaketanga, amasongo, noma yini enye entanyeni yosana noma ezihlakaleni.

Ukutakula ukuphefumula kanye nokucindezela kwesifuba - usana; Ukuvuselelwa - i-cardiopulmonary - usana; Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Cardiopulmonary - usana

• I-CPR - uchungechunge lwezinsana

Inhlangano Yezinhliziyo ZaseMelika. Amaphuzu avelele emihlahlandlela ye-2020 American Heart Association ye-CPR ne-ECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 29, 2020.

UDuff JP, uTopjian A, uBerg MD, et al. I-2018 American Heart Association igxile ekuvuseleleni ekusekelweni kwempilo kwezingane okuthuthukile: isibuyekezo kumikhombandlela yeAmerican Heart Association yokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwenhliziyo. Ukujikeleza. I-2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. I-PMID: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

U-Easter JS, uScott HF. Ukuvuselelwa kwezingane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 163.

UKearney RD, Lo MD. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Neonatal. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 164.

Izimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula kwezingane zikaRose E. Pediatric: ukuvimba okuphezulu komoya kanye nezifo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 167.