I-Thrush - izingane kanye nabantu abadala

I-Thrush yisifo semvubelo yolimi nolwelwesi lomlomo.

Amagciwane athile ajwayele ukuhlala emizimbeni yethu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amabhaktheriya nesikhunta. Yize amagciwane amaningi engenangozi, amanye angadala ukutheleleka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

I-Thrush yenzeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala lapho izimo zivumela ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu kwesikhunta esibizwa nge-candida emlonyeni wakho. Inani elincane lalesi fungus livame ukuhlala emlonyeni wakho. Kuvame kakhulu ukubhekwa amasosha akho omzimba namanye amagciwane ahlala emlonyeni wakho.

Lapho amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka noma lapho amagciwane ajwayelekile efa, ukhunta oluningi lungakhula.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-thrush uma unokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Unempilo ebuthaka.
• Usumdala kakhulu. Izingane ezincane nazo zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zithuthukise i-thrush.
• Une-HIV noma i-AIDS.
• Uthola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma izidakamizwa ezenza buthaka amasosha omzimba.
• Uthatha umuthi we-steroid, kufaka phakathi amanye ama-inhalers we-asthma kanye ne-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Unesifo sikashukela futhi ushukela wegazi lakho uphakeme. Lapho ushukela wegazi lakho uphakeme, omunye ushukela owengeziwe uyatholakala ematheni akho futhi usebenza njengokudla kwe-candida.
• Uphuza ama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic abulala amanye amabhaktheriya anempilo agcina i-candida ukuthi ingakhuli kakhulu.
• Amazinyo akho okufakelwa awalingani kahle.

ICandida nayo ingadala ukutheleleka kwemvubelo esithweni sangasese.

I-Thrush ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ijwayelekile futhi kulula ukuyiphatha.

Izimpawu ze-thrush zifaka:

• Izilonda ezimhlophe, ezimnyama emlonyeni nasolimini
• Ukopha okuthile lapho uxubha amazinyo noma ukhuhla izilonda
• Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma wamazinyo angahlonza i-thrush ngokubheka umlomo nolimi lwakho. Izilonda kulula ukuzibona.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-thrush, umhlinzeki wakho anga:

• Thatha isampula yomlomo obuhlungu ngokuwusula ngobumnene.
• Hlola ukusikwa komlomo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-thrush nayo ingakhula esophagus yakho. I-esophagus yishubhu elixhumanisa umlomo wakho nesisu sakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umhlinzeki wakho anga:

• Thatha isiko lomphimbo ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane abangela i-thrush yakho.
• Hlola isisu sakho nesisu ngesilinganiso esiguquguqukayo, esikhanyisiwe ngekhamera ekugcineni.

Uma uthola i-thrush emnene ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics, yidla iyogathi noma uphuze amaphilisi e-acidophilus. Lokhu kungasiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi enempilo yamagciwane emlonyeni wakho.

Ngecala elibi kakhulu le-thrush, umhlinzeki wakho anganquma:

• I-antifungal mouthwash (nystatin).
• AmaLozenges (clotrimazole).
• Imithi elwa nokubola ethathwe njengephilisi noma isiraphu, le mithi ifaka i-fluconazole (i-Diflucan) noma i-itraconazole (i-Sporanox).

I-thrush yomlomo iyelapheka. Kodwa-ke, uma amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka, i-thrush ingabuya noma idale izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.

Uma amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka, i-candida ingasakazeka emzimbeni wakho wonke, idale ukutheleleka okubi.

Lesi sifo singathinta:

• Ubuchopho (meningitis)
• I-Esophagus (esophagitis)
• Amehlo (endophthalmitis)
• Inhliziyo (endocarditis)
• Amalunga (i-arthritis)

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unezilonda ezifana ne-thrush.
• Unobuhlungu noma ubunzima ukugwinya.
• Unezimpawu ze-thrush futhi une-HIV, uthola i-chemotherapy, noma uthatha imishanguzo ukucindezela amasosha akho omzimba.

Uma uthola i-thrush kaningi, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukuthatha umuthi wokubulala izinhlungu njalo ukuze i-thrush ingabuyi.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, ungasiza ekuvikeleni i-thrush ngokulawula kahle amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.

I-Candidiasis - ngomlomo; I-thrush yomlomo; Ukutheleleka kwefungal - umlomo; I-Candida - ngomlomo

• I-Candida - ibala le-fluorescent
• I-anatomy yomlomo

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U-Ericson J, uBenjamin DK. UCandida. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 261.

ILionakis MS, u-Edward JE. Izinhlobo zeCandida. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 256.