Ukutheleleka nge-Hookworm

Ukutheleleka ngeHookworm kudalwa yizikelemu eziyizindilinga. Lesi sifo sithinta amathumbu amancane namaphaphu.

Ukutheleleka kubangelwa ukuhlaselwa yinoma yiziphi izikelemu ezilandelayo:

• I-Necator americanus
• I-Ancylostoma duodenale
• I-Ancylostoma ceylanicum
• I-Ancylostoma braziliense

Izikelemu ezimbili zokuqala zithinta abantu kuphela. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina nazo ziyenzeka ezilwaneni.

Isifo se-Hookworm sivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezindawo ezishisayo. Emazweni asathuthuka, lesi sifo siholela ekufeni kwezingane eziningi ngokwandisa ingozi yazo yokungenwa yizifo imizimba yazo ebingazilwa nazo.

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu bokuthola lesi sifo e-United States ngenxa yentuthuko kwezokukhucululwa kwendle nokulawulwa kwemfucuza. Into ebalulekile ekutholeni lesi sifo ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo emhlabathini lapho kunendle yabantu abatheleleke nge-hookworm.

Izibungu (ifomu elingavuthiwe lesibungu) zingena esikhunjeni. Izibungu zihambela emaphashini ngegazi bese zingena ezindleleni zomoya. Izikelemu cishe ziyisentimitha elilodwa ubude.

Ngemuva kokukhuphuka phezulu komoya, izibungu ziyagwinywa. Ngemuva kokuba izibungu zigwinyiwe, zithelela amathumbu amancane. Zikhula zibe izikelemu zabantu abadala bese zihlala khona unyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Izikelemu zinamathela odongeni lwamathumbu futhi zimunce igazi, okungaholela ekushoneni kwe-iron anemia kanye nokulahleka kwamaprotheni. Izikelemu zabantu abadala nezibungu zikhishwa endleni.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukungakhululeki esiswini
• Khwehlela
• Uhudo
• Ukukhathala
• Imfiva
• Igesi
• Ukuqubuka okunukayo
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile

Iningi labantu alinazo izimpawu uma izibungu sezingene emathunjini.

Izivivinyo ezingasiza ukuxilonga ukutheleleka zifaka:

• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC) ngokuhluka
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-stool ova kanye nama-parasites

Izinhloso zokwelashwa uku:

• Phulukisa ukutheleleka
• Phatha izinkinga ze-anemia
• Thuthukisa umsoco

Izidakamizwa ezibulala izinambuzane ezifana ne-albendazole, mebendazole, noma i-pyrantel pamoate zivame ukunikezwa.

Izimpawu nezinkinga ze-anemia ziyelashwa, uma kudingeka. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo cishe uzoncoma ukuthi unyuse inani lamaprotheni ekudleni kwakho.

Uzolulama ngokuphelele uma welashwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukwelashwa kususa ukutheleleka.

Izinkinga zempilo ezingabangelwa ukutheleleka nge-hookworm zifaka:

• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia, okubangelwa ukulahleka kwegazi
• Ukushoda kokudla okunempilo
• Ukulahleka okukhulu kwamaprotheni nge-fluid buildup esiswini (ascites)

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-hookworm.

Ukugeza izandla nokugqoka izicathulo kuzonciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.

Isifo se-Hookworm; Ukulunywa okusemhlabathini; Ukutheleleka kwe-Ancylostoma duodenale; Ukutheleleka kwe-Necator americanus; Ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic - hookworm

• I-Hookworm - umlomo wesidalwa
• I-Hookworm - ukuvala umzimba
• I-Hookworm - Ancylostoma caninum
• Iqanda le-Hookworm
• Isibungu se-hookworm rhabditiform
• Izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla

UDiemert DJ. Ukutheleleka nge-Nematode. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 335.

IHotez PJ. Ama-hookworms (I-Necator americanus futhi I-Ancylostoma spp.). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 318.