I-visceral larva migrans

IVisceral larva migrans (VLM) ukutheleleka komuntu ngezifo ezithile ezitholakala emathunjini ezinja namakati.

I-VLM idalwa yizikelemu eziyizikelemu ezitholakala emathunjini ezinja namakati.

Amaqanda akhiqizwa yilezi zibungu asendleni yezilwane ezinegciwane. Indle ixubana nenhlabathi. Abantu bangagula uma ngengozi bedla inhlabathi enamaqanda kuyo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokudla izithelo noma imifino ebixhumana nenhlabathi enegciwane futhi ingagezwanga kahle ngaphambi kokudla. Abantu bangatheleleka futhi ngokudla isibindi esiluhlaza esivela enkukhu, iwundlu noma enkomeni.

Izingane ezincane ezine-pica zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-VLM. I-Pica ukuphazamiseka okubandakanya ukudla izinto ezingadliki njengokungcola nopende. Ukutheleleka okuningi e-United States kwenzeka ezinganeni ezidlala ezindaweni ezinjengama-sandboxes, aqukethe inhlabathi engcoliswe yindle yezinja noma yekati.

Ngemuva kokugwinywa kwamaqanda ezikelemu, ayavuleka emathunjini. Izikelemu zihamba umzimba wonke ziye ezithweni ezahlukahlukene, njengamaphaphu, isibindi namehlo. Bangaphinde baye ebuchosheni nasenhliziyweni.

Ukutheleleka okuncane kungenzeka kungabangeli izimpawu.

Ukutheleleka okunzima kungadala lezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula
• Imfiva
• Ukuthukuthela
• Isikhumba esilumayo (isifuba)
• Ukuphelelwa umoya

Uma amehlo ethelelekile, ukulahleka kombono namehlo awelekile kungenzeka.

Abantu abane-VLM bavame ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma bekhwehlela, benomkhuhlane, benamasondo nezinye izimpawu. Kungenzeka futhi babe nesibindi esivuvukile ngoba yisitho esithinteka kakhulu.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba abuze ngezimpawu. Uma kusolwa i-VLM, izivivinyo ezingenziwa zifaka:

• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola amasosha omzimba kuToxocara

Lokhu ukutheleleka kuvame ukuhamba ngokwakho futhi kungahle kungadingi ukwelashwa.Abanye abantu abanokutheleleka okulingene kuya kokunzima kudingeka bathathe imishanguzo yokulwa nesinanakazana.

Ukutheleleka okukhulu okubandakanya ubuchopho noma inhliziyo kungaholela ekufeni, kepha lokhu akuvamile.

Lezi zinkinga zingavela ekuthelelekeni:

• Ubumpumputhe
• Ukubona okufiphele
• I-Encephalitis (ukutheleleka kobuchopho)
• Izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo
• Kunzima ukuphefumula

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma uthuthukisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Khwehlela
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Izinkinga zamehlo
• Imfiva
• I-Rash

Kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha ukukhipha i-VLM. Izimo eziningi zidala izimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukuvimbela kufaka izinja namakati okubulala izikelemu nokuzivikela ekutholeni indle ezindaweni zomphakathi. Izingane kufanele zigcinwe kude nezindawo lapho izinja namakati zingase ziye khona.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokuthinta inhlabathi noma ngemuva kokuthinta amakati noma izinja. Fundisa izingane zakho ukugeza izandla kahle ngemuva kokuba ngaphandle noma ngemuva kokuthinta amakati noma izinja.

UNGADLI isibindi esiluhlaza esivela enkukhu, iwundlu noma inkomo.

Ukutheleleka ngama-parasite - ama-visceral larva migrans; VLM; I-Toxocariasis; Izibungu ze-Ocular migrans; Ama-Larva migrans visceralis

• Izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla

IHotez PJ. Ukutheleleka nge-parasitic nematode. Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry's Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 226.

UKim K, Weiss LM, uTanowitz HB. Ukutheleleka ngama-parasitic. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 39.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Izifo eziphazamisayo. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 123.

I-Nash TE. I-visceral larva migrans nezinye izifo ezingajwayelekile ze-helminth. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 290.