I-Toxoplasmosis

I-Toxoplasmosis ukutheleleka ngenxa yegciwane I-Toxoplasma gondii.

I-Toxoplasmosis itholakala kubantu emhlabeni wonke nasezinhlotsheni eziningi zezilwane nezinyoni. Lesi silwanyana siphila nasemakati.

Ukutheleleka komuntu kungavela ku:

• Ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba okuqinile
• Ukuphatha udoti wekati
• Ukudla inhlabathi engcolisiwe
• Ukudla inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe (iwundlu, ingulube, nenkomo)

I-Toxoplasmosis ibuye ithinte nabantu abenze buthakathaka amasosha omzimba. Laba bantu kungenzeka ukuthi babe nezimpawu.

Ukutheleleka futhi kungadluliselwa kusuka kumama onegciwane kuye enganeni yakhe nge-placenta. Lokhu kubangela i-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa.

Kungase kungabikho zimpawu. Uma kunezimpawu, zivame ukwenzeka cishe emavikini ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngemuva kokuthintana nalesi sifo. Lesi sifo singathinta ubuchopho, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, amehlo noma isibindi.

Izimpawu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba aphilile angafaka:

• Ama-lymph node akhulisiwe ekhanda nasentanyeni
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Imfiva
• Ukugula okuncane okufana ne-mononucleosis
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Izimpawu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka zingabandakanya:

• Ukudideka
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukubona okufiphele ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-retina
• Ukuquleka

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-toxoplasmosis
• I-CT scan yekhanda
• I-MRI yekhanda
• Hlanganisa isibani ukuhlolwa kwamehlo
• Ubuchopho be-biopsy

Abantu abangenazo izimpawu ngokuvamile abadingi ukwelashwa.

Imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka ifaka phakathi umuthi olwa nomalaleveva nama-antibiotic. Abantu abane-AIDS kufanele baqhubeke nokwelashwa inqobo nje uma amasosha abo omzimba ebuthakathaka, ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi sibuye sisebenze.

Ngokwelashwa, abantu abanamasosha omzimba aphilile bavame ukululama kahle.

Lesi sifo singabuya.

Kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kuholele ekufeni.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma uba nezimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka ngokushesha uma izimpawu zivela ku:

• Izinsana noma izinsana
• Umuntu onamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yemithi ethile noma isifo

Futhi funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukudideka
• Ukuquleka

Amathiphu wokuvimbela lesi simo:

• Ungayidli inyama engaphekiwe.
• Geza izandla ngemuva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza.
• Gcina izindawo zokudlala zezingane zingenalindle lekati nezinja.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokuthinta inhlabathi engangcoliswa indle yezilwane.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nalabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ungawahlanzi amabhokisi kadoti wamakati.
• Ungathinti noma yini engaqukatha indle yekati.
• Ungathinti noma yini engangcoliswa yizinambuzane, njengamaphela nezimpukane ezingavezwa indle yekati.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nalabo abane-HIV / AIDS kufanele bahlolwe i-toxoplasmosis. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa.

Kwezinye izimo, umuthi wokuvikela i-toxoplasmosis unganikezwa.

• Ukuhlolwa kwesibani
• I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa

UMcleod R, uBoyer KM. I-Toxoplasmosis (I-Toxoplasma gondii). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 316.

UMontoya JG, uBoothroyd JC, uKovacs JA. I-Toxoplasma gondii. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 278.