Ukusha okuncane - ukunakekelwa ngemuva

Ungakwazi ukunakekela ukusha okuncane ekhaya ngosizo lokuqala olulula. Kunamazinga ahlukene okusha.

Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala kusezingeni eliphezulu lesikhumba kuphela. Isikhumba singa:

• Phenduka ubomvu
• Ukuvuvukala
• Yiba buhlungu

Ukusha kwezinga lesibili kudlulela kusendlalelo esisodwa kunokusha kwezinga lokuqala. Isikhumba sizo:

• IBlister
• Phenduka ubomvu
• Imvamisa ziyavuvukala
• Imvamisa kuba buhlungu

Phatha ukusha njengokusha okukhulu (shayela udokotela wakho) uma kunjalo:

• Kusuka emlilweni, intambo kagesi noma isokhethi, noma amakhemikhali
• Okukhulu kunamasentimitha ama-2 (amasentimitha ama-5)
• Esandleni, onyaweni, ebusweni, emgodini, ezinqeni, enqeni, edolweni, eqakaleni, ehlombe, endololwaneni, noma esihlakaleni

Okokuqala, yehlisa umoya futhi uqinisekise umuntu oshile.

Uma izingubo zinganamathele emlilweni, zisuse. Uma ukusha kubangelwa amakhemikhali, khumula zonke izingubo ezinekhemikhali kuzo.

Pholisa ukusha:

• Sebenzisa amanzi apholile, hhayi iqhwa. Ukubanda ngokweqile okuvela eqhweni kungalimaza izicubu nakakhulu.
• Uma kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ukusha kubangelwa amakhemikhali, bamba isikhumba esishisiwe ngaphansi kwamanzi apholile agobhozayo imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengu-15 size singalimazi kangako. Sebenzisa ipayipi lokugeza, ishawa, noma ingadi.
• Uma lokhu kungenzeki, faka indwangu emanzi epholile, ehlanzekile emlilweni, noma cwilisa ukusha kubhavu wamanzi opholile imizuzu emihlanu.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukushisa sekupholile, qiniseka ukuthi ukusha okuncane. Uma ijule, inkulu, noma isesandleni, onyaweni, ebusweni, emgodini, ezinqeni, enqulwini, edolweni, emaqakaleni, ehlombe, endololwaneni, noma esihlakaleni, funa usizo lwezokwelapha khona manjalo.

Uma kungukusha okuncane:

• Hlanza ukusha ngobumnene ngensipho namanzi.
• Ungaphuli amabhamuza. I-blister evuliwe ingatheleleka.
• Ungafaka ungqimba omncane wamafutha, njenge-petroleum jelly noma i-aloe vera, ekushiseni. Amafutha awadingi ukuba nama-antibiotic kuwo. Amanye amafutha okulwa namagciwane angabangela ukusabela okweqile. Ungasebenzisi ukhilimu, i-lotion, uwoyela, i-cortisone, ibhotela, noma umhlophe weqanda.
• Uma kudingeka, vikela ukusha ekuhlikihlweni nasekucindezelweni nge-gauze oyinyumba engeyona induku (i-petrolatum noma uhlobo lwe-Adaptic) elithephiwe kancane noma lisongwe ngalo. Ungasebenzisi okokugqoka okungakhipha imicu, ngoba kungabanjwa ekushisweni. Shintsha ukugqoka kanye ngosuku.
• Ukuze uthole ubuhlungu, thatha umuthi wezinhlungu othengiswa ngaphandle kwamanani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-acetaminophen (efana neTylenol), ibuprofen (njenge-Advil noma iMotrin), i-naproxen (njenge-Aleve), ne-aspirin. Landela izinkomba ezisebhodleleni. Unganiki i-aspirin ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, noma omunye umuntu oneminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphansi onayo noma osalulama ku-chickenpox noma izimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Ukusha okuncane kungathatha amasonto amathathu ukuphola.

Ukusha kungaluma njengoba kuphulukisa. Ungayiklwebhi.

Ukujula kokusha, kuba lula kakhulu ukuba kube nesibazi. Uma ukusha kubonakala kuthuthukisa isibazi, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Ukushiswa kuthinteka ku-tetanus. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane le-tetanus lingangena emzimbeni wakho ngokusha. Uma ukudubula kwakho kwe-tetanus kokugcina bekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 edlule, shayela umhlinzeki wakho. Ungadinga i-booster shot.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka:

• Ukwanda kobuhlungu
• Ububomvu
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ukuqothula noma ubomvu
• Imfiva
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile
• Umugqa obomvu oshile

Ukujiya okuyingxenye kuyasha - ukunakekelwa ngemuva; Ukusha okuncane - ukuzinakekela

Antoon AY. Shisa ukulimala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 92.

Mazzeo AS. Izinqubo zokunakekela ukushisa. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 38.

Umculi u-AJ, u-Lee CC. Ukushisa okushisayo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 56.

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