I-Colorado fever fever

IColorado tick fever ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Isakazwa ngokulunywa komkhaza wezinkuni waseRocky Mountain (I-Dermacentor andersoni).

Lesi sifo sivame ukubonakala phakathi kukaMashi noSepthemba. Izimo eziningi zenzeka ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi nangoJuni.

IColorado tick fever ibonakala kakhulu entshonalanga ye-United States naseCanada ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,219). Idluliswa ngokulunywa umkhaza noma, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ngokumpontshelwa igazi.

Izimpawu zeColorado tick fever zivame ukuqala ezinsukwini eziyi-1 kuya kwezingu-14 ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza. Umkhuhlane ongazelelwe uqhubeka izinsuku ezintathu, uhambe, bese ubuya ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3 ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka umzimba wonke nobuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda ngemuva kwamehlo (ngokuvamile ngesikhathi somkhuhlane)
• Ukukhathazeka (ukulala) noma ukudideka
  
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• I-Rash (ingaba nombala okhanyayo)
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
• Ubuhlungu besikhumba
• Ukujuluka

Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzokuhlola abuze ngezimpawu nezimpawu zakho. Uma umhlinzeki esola ukuthi unalesi sifo, uzobuzwa futhi ngomsebenzi wakho wangaphandle.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame uku-oda. Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungafaka:

• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC)
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi

Azikho izindlela zokwelashwa ezithile zalesi sifo segciwane.

Umhlinzeki uzoqinisekisa ukuthi umkhaza ususwe ngokuphelele esikhunjeni.

Ungatshelwa ukuthi uthathe isidambisi sezinhlungu uma usidinga. UNGAYINIKI i-aspirin ingane enalesi sifo. I-Aspirin ixhunyaniswe ne-Reye syndrome ezinganeni. Kungadala nezinye izinkinga eColorado tick fever.

Uma kuba nezinkinga, ukwelashwa kuzoqondiswa ekulawuleni izimpawu.

IColorado tick fever ivame ukuzihambela yodwa futhi ayiyona ingozi.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukutheleleka kolwelwesi olumboze ubuchopho nomgogodla (meningitis)
• Ukucasula nokuvuvukala kobuchopho (encephalitis)
• Iziqephu eziphindaphindayo zokopha ngaphandle kwesizathu

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma wena noma ingane yakho iqala izimpawu zalesi sifo, uma izimpawu ziba zimbi noma zingathuthuki ngokwelashwa, noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha.

Lapho uhamba ngezinyawo noma uhamba izintaba ezindaweni ezigcwele umkhaza:

• Gqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe
• Gqoka imikhono emide
• Faka amabhulukwe amade kumasokisi ukuvikela imilenze

Gqoka izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo, ekhombisa imikhaza kalula kunemibala emnyama. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukususa.

Zihlole njalo nezilwane ezifuyiwe. Uma uthola imikhaza, isuse ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa udlawana, udonse ngokucophelela nangokuzinza. Ukuxoshwa kwezinambuzane kungasiza.

Umkhuhlane wasentabeni; Umkhuhlane wasentabeni; Umkhuhlane wezintaba waseMelika

• Imikhaza
• Thika ifakiwe esikhunjeni
• Amasosha omzimba
• Imikhaza yenyamazana

IBolgiano EB, Izifo ezithwalwa ngamathikithi kaSexton J. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 126.

I-Dinulos JGH. Ukuhlasela nokulunywa. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. IHabif's Clinical Dermatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 15.

UNaides SJ. Ama-Arboviruses abangela umkhuhlane nama-syndromes wokuqubuka. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 358.