Ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba: kuyini nokuthi kukhonjiswa nini

-Delile

• Intengo yokuhlinzwa
• Ukwenza kabusha nini
• Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele
• Izinzuzo nobubi bohlobo lokuhlinzwa

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele luhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okuvame ukwenziwa kwabesifazane okudingeka ukuthi benze i-mastectomy, okuhambelana nokususwa kwesifuba, imvamisa ngenxa yomdlavuza webele.

Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwenqubo yokuhlinza luhlose ukwakha kabusha isifuba sabesifazane abanamakhono amakhulu, kucatshangelwa usayizi, ukwakheka nokubukeka kwesifuba esisusiwe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzethemba komuntu wesifazane, ukuzethemba kanye nekhwalithi yempilo, okuncipha kakhulu ngemuva kwe-mastectomy.

Ngalokhu, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele, okungenziwa nge:

• Ukufakelwa: kuqukethe ukubeka okufakwa kwe-silicone ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ukufanisa isimo semvelo sesifuba;
• Ichopho lesisu:isikhumba namafutha kuyasuswa esifundeni sesisu ukuze kusetshenziswe esifundeni sebele nokwakha kabusha amabele. Kwezinye izimo, ukushaywa kwemilenze noma emuva kungasetshenziswa, uma kungekho okwanele esiswini, isibonelo.

Uhlobo lokwakhiwa kabusha kufanele kukhulunywe ngalo nodokotela futhi luyehluka ngokuya ngezinhloso zowesifazane, uhlobo lwe-mastectomy olwenziwe kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza okwenziwe.

Ezimweni eziningi, uma bekungenakwenzeka ukugcina izingono ngesikhathi se-mastectomy, owesifazane angakhetha ukuzama ukuzivuselela ezinyangeni ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba noma ashiye kuphela ivolumu yesifuba, ngesikhumba esibushelelezi futhi azikho izingono. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezingono inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okumele yenziwe ngudokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi oluningi.

Intengo yokuhlinzwa

Inani lokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele liyahluka ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo nomtholampilo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona inqubo, futhi kungabiza phakathi kuka-R $ 5000 no-R $ 10,000.00. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kuyilungelo labesifazane abanemithambo ebhaliswe ku-Unified Health System (SUS), kepha isikhathi sokulinda singaba side impela, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwakhiwa kabusha kungenziwa kanye ne-mastectomy.

Ukwenza kabusha nini

Ngokufanelekile, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kufanele kwenziwe kanye ne-mastectomy, ukuze owesifazane angadingi isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nomqondo esithombeni sakhe esisha. Kodwa-ke, kunamacala lapho owesifazane edinga ukwenza imisebe yokuqedela ukwelashwa komdlavuza futhi, kulezi zimo, imisebe ingakubambezela ukuphulukiswa, futhi kunconywa ukuthi kubambezele ukwakhiwa kabusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umdlavuza usabalele kakhulu futhi kudingekile ukususa inani elikhulu lesifuba nesikhumba ngesikhathi se-mastectomy, umzimba udinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokululama, futhi kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi kubambezeleke ukwakhiwa kabusha.

Kodwa-ke, yize ukuhlinzwa okwakhiwa kabusha kungenakwenziwa, abesifazane bangakhetha ezinye izindlela, ezinjengokusetshenziswa kwama-bras ahlanganisiwe, ukuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabo futhi bavikeleke ngokwabo.

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele

Ngemuva kokuphinda kwakhiwe, i-gauze namateyipu kuvame ukufakwa kuzindlela zokuhlinza, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwebhandeshi noma ubhodisi onwebekayo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuxhasa isifuba esakhiwe kabusha. Kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa umsele, okumele ubekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ukukhipha noma iliphi igazi noma uketshezi oluningi olungaphazamisa inqubo yokuphulukisa futhi luvame ukutholakala kwezifo.

Udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezihlobene nenhlanzeko yendawo nokuqapha okuvamile kwezokwelapha. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kungathatha amasonto ambalwa, ngokuncipha okuqhubekayo kokuvuvukala kanye nokwenza ngcono isimo sebele.

Isifuba esisha asinakho ukuzwela okufana nokwangaphambilini futhi kuvamile nangezibazi ezihlobene nenqubo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izinketho ezingasiza ukufihla izibazi, njengokuhlikihla ngamafutha okuthambisa noma okhilimu noma izinqubo zezimonyo, okufanele zenziwe ngokuholwa udokotela wesikhumba.

Izinzuzo nobubi bohlobo lokuhlinzwa

Uhlobo lokwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba alunakukhethwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngowesifazane, ngenxa yomlando wakhe wokwelashwa, noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezithile lapho udokotela evumela ukwenza lolu khetho. Ngakho-ke, ubuhle nobubi bendlela ngayinye bufingqiwe etafuleni elilandelayo:

Ngakho-ke, yize ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa kokufakelwa kuyindlela elula futhi nokululama okulula, kwezinye izimo, kungaletha ubungozi obukhulu bezinkinga ngokuzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-flap, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlinzwa nokudla isikhathi, kepha-ke, kunengozi encane esikhathini eside, ngokusebenzisa izicubu ezisuswe kowesifazane uqobo.

Bona ukuthi ukululama kunjani kanye nezingozi zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki emabeleni.