Ukubanjwa okuncane (okugxile)

Konke ukuquleka kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kukagesi okungavamile ebuchosheni. Ukubanjwa okuncane (okugxile) kwenzeka lapho lo msebenzi kagesi uhlala endaweni elinganiselwe yobuchopho. Ukuquleka kwesinye isikhathi kungaphenduka ukubanjwa okujwayelekile, okuthinta ubuchopho bonke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukwenziwa kwesibili.

Ukuquleka okuncane kungahlukaniswa kube:

• Ilula, ayithinti ukuqwashisa noma inkumbulo
• Kuyinkimbinkimbi, kuthinta ukuqwashisa noma inkumbulo yemicimbi ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokubanjwa, nokuphazamisa ukusebenza

Ukuquleka okuyingxenye yohlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuquleka kwabantu onyakeni owodwa nangaphezulu. Kubantu abadala kunama-65 abanesifo semithambo yegazi sobuchopho noma izicubu zobuchopho, ukuquleka okuyingxenye kuvamile kakhulu.

Abantu abanokubamba okuyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi bangakhumbula noma bangakhumbuli noma yiziphi izimpawu noma zonke izehlakalo ngesikhathi sokubanjwa.

Ngokuya ngokuthi ubuchopho buqala kuphi ebuchosheni, izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukusikwa kwemisipha okungavamile, okufana nokunyakaza okungahambi kahle kwekhanda noma kwezitho zomzimba
• Ukugqolozela, kwesinye isikhathi ngokunyakaza okuphindaphindayo njengokukhetha izingubo noma ukuthinta izindebe
• Amehlo ahamba ngapha nangapha
• Imizwa engajwayelekile, efana nokuba ndikindiki, ukuhayiza, umuzwa wokukhasa (njengezintuthwane ezikhasa esikhunjeni)
• Ukusangana, ukubona, ukuhogela, noma kwesinye isikhathi ukuzwa izinto ezingekho
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• Isicanucanu
• Ukujuluka
• Ubuso obuthile
• Abafundi abahlanzekile
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo / ukushaya kwenhliziyo

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Iziphonso zomnyama, izinkathi zesikhathi ezilahlekile kwimemori
• Izinguquko embonweni
• Ukuzwa kwe-déjà vu (ukuzwa njengendawo yamanje nesikhathi sekuke kwenzeka ngaphambili)
• Izinguquko kumzwelo noma imizwa
• Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma okwesikhashana

Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukubukeka okuningiliziwe ebuchosheni nasesimisweni sezinzwa.

Kuzokwenziwa i-EEG (electroencephalogram) ukuhlola ukusebenza kukagesi ebuchosheni. Abantu abanokuquleka bavame ukuba nemisebenzi kagesi engajwayelekile ebonwe kulolu vivinyo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kukhombisa indawo ebuchosheni lapho kuqala khona ukuqubuka. Ubuchopho bungabonakala bujwayelekile ngemuva kokuquleka noma phakathi kokuquleka.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabuye kuyalwe ukuthi kubhekwe ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezingadala ukubamba.

Iskena se-Head CT noma se-MRI singenziwa ukuthola imbangela nendawo yendawo ebuchosheni.

Ukwelashwa kokuquleka okugxile ngokwengxenye kubandakanya imithi, izinguquko endleleni yokuphila yabantu abadala nezingane, njengokusebenza nokudla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho angakutshela kabanzi ngalezi zinketho.

Ukubanjwa okuqondile; Ukubanjwa kweJacksonian; Ukuquleka - ngokwengxenye (okugxile); Ukubanjwa kwe-lobe kwesikhashana; Isithuthwane - ukuquleka ngokwengxenye

• Isifo sokuwa kubantu abadala - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Isifo sokuwa ezinganeni - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho

• Ubuchopho

U-Abou-Khalil BW, uGallagher MJ, uMacdonald RL. Isifo sokuwa. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 101.

UKanner AM, u-Ashman E, uGloss D, et al. Isifinyezo sokubuyekeza umhlahlandlela wokuzijwayeza: ukusebenza nokubekezelela kwemithi emisha yokulwa nesifo sokuwa I: ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa okusha: Umbiko Wekomidi Elincane Lokuthuthukiswa Komhlahlandlela, Ukusatshalaliswa, kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwe-American Academy of Neurology kanye neAmerican Epilepsy Society. Neurology. 2018; 91 (2): 74-81. I-PMID: 29898971 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29898971/.

Wiebe S. Isifo sokuwa. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 375.