Ama-E-cigarettes nama-E-hookahs

Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi (ama-e-cigarettes), ama-hookah e-elektroniki (ama-e-hookahs), nezibaya ze-vape kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahogele umusi ongaqukethe i-nicotine kanye nama-flavouring, izincibilikisi, namanye amakhemikhali. Ama-e-cigarettes nama-e-hookah eza ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi osikilidi, amapayipi, amapeni, izinti ze-USB, ama-cartridge, namathangi angagcwaliseka, ama-pods nama-mods.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi eminye yale mikhiqizo ihlotshaniswa nokulimala okukhulu kwamaphaphu nokufa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-e-cigarettes nama-e-hookahs. Iningi linedivayisi yokushisa esebenza ngebhethri. Uma uhogela, isifudumezi siyakhanya bese sishisa igobolondo eliketshezi libe umusi. Igobolondo lingaqukatha i-nicotine noma amanye ama-flavour noma amakhemikhali. Iqukethe ne-glycerol noma i-propylene glycol (i-PEG), ebukeka njengentuthu lapho uphuma. Igobolondo ngalinye lingasetshenziswa amahlandla ambalwa. AmaCartridge afika ezinhlotsheni eziningi.

Ama-e-cigarettes namanye amadivayisi nawo angathengiswa ukuze asetshenziswe nge-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) kanye namafutha we-cannabinoid (CBD). I-THC yingxenye yensangu ekhiqiza "okuphezulu."

Abenzi bama-e-cigarettes kanye ne-e-hookahs bathengisa imikhiqizo yabo ngokusetshenziswa okuningi:

• Ukuze usebenzise njengenye indlela ephephe kunayo yonke imikhiqizo kagwayi. Abenzi bathi imikhiqizo yabo ayiqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi atholakala kugwayi ojwayelekile. Bathi lokhu kwenza imikhiqizo yabo ikhethe okuphephile kulabo asebevele bebhema futhi abafuni ukuyeka.
• "Ukubhema" ngaphandle kokuthola umlutha. Abathengi bangakhetha ama-cartridges angenayo i-nicotine, into eluthayo etholakala kugwayi.
• Ukuyisebenzisa njengethuluzi lokukusiza uyeke ukubhema. Ezinye izinkampani zithi imikhiqizo yazo iyindlela yokuyeka ukubhema. Kudingeka izifundo eziningi ukufakazela lesi simangalo.

Ama-e-cigarettes awakahlolwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, akukaziwa ukuthi noma yiziphi kulezi zimangalo ziyiqiniso.

Ochwepheshe bezempilo banokukhathazeka okuningi ngokuphepha kwama-e-cigarettes nama-e-hookahs.

Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2020, abantu abacishe babe ngu-3 000 balaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yokulimala kwamaphaphu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-e-cigarettes namanye amadivayisi. Abanye abantu baze bafa. Lokhu kuqubuka kwaxhunyaniswa ne-e-cigarettes equkethe i-THC namanye amadivayisi afaka i-vitamin e acetate. Ngalesi sizathu, iZikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC) kanye ne-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) zenza izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Ungasebenzisi i-e-cigarettes equkethe i-THC namanye amadivayisi athengwe emithonjeni engahlelekile (engathengisi) enjengabangani, umndeni, noma abantu abenza noma abathengisi be-inthanethi.
• Ungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imikhiqizo (iTHC noma engeyona iTHC) equkethe i-vitamin e acetate. Ungafaki lutho ku-e-cigarette, vaping, noma eminye imikhiqizo oyithengayo, noma kusuka kumabhizinisi okuthengisa.

Okunye ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kufaka:

• Abukho ubufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi le mikhiqizo iphephile ukuthi ingasetshenziswa esikhathini eside esizayo.
• Le mikhiqizo ingaqukatha izinto eziningi eziyingozi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza.
• Izithako ezikuma-e-cigarettes azilebulwa, ngakho-ke akucaci ukuthi yini okukuzo.
• Akwaziwa ukuthi ingakanani i-nicotine eku-cartridge ngayinye.
• Akwaziwa ukuthi lawa madivayisi ayindlela ephephile noma esebenzayo yokuyeka ukubhema. Azamukelwa njengosizo lokuyeka ukubhema.
• Abangabhemi bangaqala ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi lawa madivayisi aphephile.

Ochwepheshe abaningi futhi banokukhathazeka ngemiphumela yale mikhiqizo ezinganeni.

• Le mikhiqizo ingumkhiqizo kagwayi osetshenziswa kakhulu kubantu abasha.
• Le mikhiqizo ithengiswa ngama-flavour angaheha izingane nentsha, njengoshokoledi nekhiyiyamu eyisihluthulelo. Lokhu kungaholela ekubeni umlutha we-nicotine ngaphezulu ezinganeni.
• Intsha esebenzisa ama-e-cigarettes kungenzeka ukuthi iqale ukubhema osikilidi abajwayelekile.

Kunemininingwane evelayo mayelana nama-e-cigarettes okuphakamisa ukuthi ayingozi. Kuze kube yilapho kwaziwa okuningi ngemiphumela yabo yesikhathi eside, i-FDA kanye ne-American Cancer Association bancoma ukuwahlukanisa lawa madivayisi.

Uma uzama ukuyeka ukubhema, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuyeka ukubhema ezivunyelwe yi-FDA. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ushingamu weNicotine
• AmaLozenges
• Izikhumba zezikhumba
• Isifutho se-Nasal nemikhiqizo edonsa ngomlomo

Uma udinga usizo oluthe xaxa lokuyeka, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi; Ama-hookah kagesi; Vaping; Izibaya ze-Vape; Amamodeli; Ama-Pod-Mods; Izinhlelo zokulethwa kwe-nicotine ngogesi; Ukubhema - osikilidi abasebenza ngogesi

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ukuqubuka kokulimala kwamaphaphu okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette, noma vaping. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoFebhuwari 25, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 9, 2020.

Uthole i-JE, i-Jordt SE, i-McConnell R, i-Tarran R. Yimiphi imiphumela yokuphefumula yama-e-cigarettes? BMJ. 2019; 366: l5275. I-PMID: 31570493 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570493/.

USchier JG, Meiman JG, Layden J, et al; I-CDC 2019 Iqembu Lempendulo Yokulimala Kwamalungu. Isifo samaphaphu esibi esihambisana nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo nogwayi - ukuholwa kwesikhashana. IMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (36): 787-790. I-PMID: 31513561 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31513561/.

Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food and Drug Administration. Ukulimala kwamaphaphu okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo evukayo. www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/lung-injuries-associated-use-vaping-products. Kubuyekezwe 4/13/2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 9, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food and Drug Administration. Ama-vaporizer, ama-e-cigarettes, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokulethwa kwe-nicotine kagesi (ENDS). www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/ProductsIngredientsComponents/ucm456610.htm. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 17, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 9, 2020.

• Ama-E-cigarettes