Ama-sequestrants we-Bile acid we-cholesterol

Ama-sequestrants e-Bile acid yimithi esiza ukwehlisa i-cholesterol yakho ye-LDL (embi). I-cholesterol eningi egazini lakho inganamathela ezindongeni zemithambo yakho bese iyancipha noma iyivimbe.

Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba i-bile acid esiswini sakho ukuthi ingangeni egazini lakho. Isibindi sakho sidinga i-cholesterol egazini lakho ukuze yenze i-bile acid eningi. Lokhu kunciphisa izinga lakho le-cholesterol.

Lo muthi ungasiza futhi abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ukuphatha ushukela wegazi labo.

Ukwenza ngcono amazinga akho e-cholesterol kungasiza ukukuvikela kusuka:

• Isifo senhliziyo
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Unhlangothi

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzosebenza nawe ukwehlisa i-cholesterol yakho ngokuthuthukisa indlela odla ngayo. Uma lokhu kungaphumeleli, imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol ingaba yisinyathelo esilandelayo.

Izitatimende kucatshangwa ukuthi yimithi engcono kakhulu ongayisebenzisa kubantu abadinga imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol yabo.

Abanye abantu bangabekelwa le mithi ngokuhambisana neminye imithi. Kungadingeka nokuthi uyiphuze uma eminye imithi ingabekezelelwa ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma imiphumela emibi.

Bobabili abadala nentsha bangawusebenzisa lo muthi lapho kudingeka.

Thatha imithi yakho njengokuyalelwa. Ungawuthatha lo muthi izikhathi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngosuku noma kaningi ngemithamo emincane. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Lo muthi uza ngefomu lephilisi noma lempuphu.

• Uzodinga ukuxuba amafomu we-powder namanzi noma olunye uketshezi.
• Impuphu ingabuye ixutshwe nesobho noma izithelo ezihlanganisiwe.
• Amafomu wamaphilisi kufanele athathwe ngamanzi amaningi.
• Musa ukuhlafuna noma ukuchoboza iphilisi.

Kufanele uphuze lo muthi ngokudla, ngaphandle kwalapho kuqondiswe ngenye indlela.

Gcina yonke imithi yakho endaweni epholile, eyomile. Zigcine lapho izingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.

Kufanele ulandele ukudla okunempilo ngenkathi uthatha ama-sequestrants e-bile acid. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudla amafutha amancane ekudleni kwakho. Ezinye izindlela ongasiza ngazo inhliziyo yakho zifaka:

• Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo
• Ukulawula ukucindezeleka
• Ukuyeka ukubhema

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha ama-sequestrants e-bile acid, tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unenkinga yokopha noma izilonda zesisu
• Ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa
• Unomzimba ongezwani nawo
• Bathatha eminye imithi
• Hlela ukuhlinzwa noma umsebenzi wamazinyo

Uma unezimo ezithile, kungadingeka ukuthi ugweme lo muthi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izinkinga zesibindi noma senyongo
• Ama-triglycerides aphezulu
• Isimo senhliziyo, sezinso, noma se-thyroid

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho ngayo yonke imithi yakho, izithasiselo, amavithamini, namakhambi. Imithi ethile ingaxhumana nama-sequestrants e-bile acid. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi emisha.

Ukuthatha lo muthi kungaphazamisa nokuthi amavithamini neminye imithi ingena kanjani emzimbeni. Buza umhlinzeki wakho uma kufanele uthathe isengezo se-multivitamin.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo kuzokutshela wena nomhlinzeki wakho ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani.

Ukuqunjelwa kungumphumela ohlangothini ovame kakhulu. Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona ingafaka:

• Isilungulela
• Igesi nokuqhuma
• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu
• Imisipha ibuhlungu nezinhlungu

Kufanele ushayele umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokungazelelwe
• Izindwangu ezinegazi noma ukuphuma kwegazi
• Izinsini zokopha
• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu

Ummeli we-Antilipemic; Izinhlayiya ze-acid acid; IColestipol (iColestid); I-Cholestyramine (i-Locholest, i-Prevalite, ne-Questran); I-Colesevelam (Welchol)

UDavidson DJ, uWilkinson MJ, uDavidson MH. Ukwelashwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-dyslipidemia. Ku: Ballantyne CM, ed. I-Clinical Lipidology: Umngane Wesifo Senhliziyo SaseBraunwald. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 27.

UGenest J, ukuphazamiseka kweLibby P. Lipoprotein nesifo senhliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 48.

IGoldberg AC. Ama-sequestrants we-Bile acid. Ku: Ballantyne CM, ed. I-Clinical Lipidology: Umngane Wesifo Senhliziyo SaseBraunwald. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 22.

I-Grundy SM, i-Stone NJ, i-Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA umhlahlandlela wokuphathwa kwe-cholesterol yegazi: umbiko we-American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Guidelines Practice Guidelines . UJ Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285 – e350. I-PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

• Cholesterol
• Imithi Ye-cholesterol
• I-LDL: I-cholesterol "Engalungile"