I-Guttate psoriasis

IGuttate psoriasis yisimo sesikhumba lapho kuvela khona amabala amancane, abomvu, anezikhala, ezinjenge-teardrop anezikali zesiliva ezingalweni, emilenzeni naphakathi komzimba. IGutta isho ukuthi "kwehla" ngesiLatini.

IGuttate psoriasis uhlobo lwe-psoriasis. IGuttate psoriasis ivame ukubonwa kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Isimo sivame ukukhula ngokuzumayo. Imvamisa ivela ngemuva kokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi i-strep throat ebangelwa yi-group A streptococcus. IGuttate psoriasis ayithelelani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukusakazeka kwabanye abantu.

I-Psoriasis yisifo esivamile. Imbangela ngqo ayikaziwa. Kodwa odokotela bacabanga ukuthi izakhi zofuzo namasosha omzimba kuyabandakanyeka. Izinto ezithile zingadala ukuhlaselwa kwezimpawu.

Nge-guttate psoriasis, ngaphezu kwe-strep throat, okulandelayo kungadala ukuhlaselwa:

• Amagciwane noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kufaka phakathi izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula
• Ukulimala esikhunjeni, kufaka phakathi ukusikeka, ukusha, nokulunywa yizinambuzane
• Eminye imithi, kufaka phakathi leyo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umalaleveva nezimo ezithile zenhliziyo
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukushiswa yilanga
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile

I-Psoriasis ingaba nzima kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Lokhu kungafaka abantu abane:

• I-HIV / AIDS
• Ukuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo, kufaka phakathi isifo samathambo
• I-Chemotherapy yomdlavuza

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukulunywa
• Amachashaza esikhunjeni abomvu ngokubomvana futhi abukeka njengezinyembezi
• Amabala angavezwa ngesiliva, isikhumba esinamabala esibizwa ngezikali
• Amachashazi avame ukwenzeka ezingalweni, emilenzeni, naphakathi komzimba (isiqu), kepha angavela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobheka isikhumba sakho. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukususelwa ekutheni amabala abukeka kanjani.

Imvamisa, umuntu onalolu hlobo lwe-psoriasis usanda kuba nomphimbo obuhlungu noma ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula.

Uvivinyo lokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwalo lungafaka:

• Isikhumba biopsy
• Isiko lomqala
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokuchayeka kamuva kuma-strep bacteria

Uma usanda kutheleleka, umhlinzeki wakho angakunika ama-antibiotics.

Amacala amancane we-guttate psoriasis avame ukuphathwa ekhaya. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• ICortisone noma amanye okhilimu abamelene nokuvuvukala
• Ama-shampoo we-Dandruff (ngaphezu kwe-counter noma i-prescription)
• Ama-lotions aqukethe itiyela lamalahle
• Izithambisi
• Imithi kadokotela ene-vitamin D ezofakwa esikhumbeni (ngokwezihloko) noma ene-vitamin A (i-retinoids) yokuyiphuza ngomlomo (ngomlomo)

Abantu abane-guttate psoriasis enzima kakhulu bangathola imithi yokuvimbela ukuphendula komzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-cyclosporine ne-methotrexate. Kungasetshenziswa neqembu elisha lemithi elibizwa ngokuthi yi-biologicals eliguqula izingxenye zamasosha omzimba.

Umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa i-phototherapy. Le yinqubo yezokwelapha lapho isikhumba sakho sichayeka ngokucophelela ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. I-Phototherapy inganikezwa yodwa noma ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi owenza isikhumba sizwele ekukhanyeni.

I-Guttate psoriasis ingasula ngokuphelele ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa kwe-phototherapy. Kwesinye isikhathi, kungahle kube yisimo esingapheli (sempilo yonke), noma kube kubi kakhulu ku-plaque-type psoriasis ejwayelekile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-guttate psoriasis.

Psoriasis - guttate; Iqembu A streptococcus - guttate psoriasis; Strep umphimbo - guttate psoriasis

• I-Psoriasis - i-guttate engalweni nasesifubeni
• I-Psoriasis - i-guttate esihlathini

IHabif TP. Psoriasis nezinye izifo papulosquamous. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 8.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-Seborrheic dermatitis, i-psoriasis, ukuqhuma kwe-recalcitrant palmoplantar, i-pustular dermatitis, ne-erythroderma. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews ’Zesikhumba. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 10.

ULebwohl MG, van de Kerkhof P. Psoriasis. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 210.