Utwayi

Utwayi yisifo sesikhumba esisakazeka kalula esidalwa yisikhonyane esincane kakhulu.

Utwayi utholakala phakathi kwabantu bawo wonke amaqembu neminyaka emhlabeni jikelele.

• Utwayi usakazeka ngokuhlangana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nomunye umuntu onotwayi.
• Ukhwekhwe lusakazeka kalula kubantu abasondelene kakhulu. Imindeni yonke ivame ukuthinteka.

Ukuqhamuka kokhoko kuvame kakhulu emakhaya asebekhulile, ezikhungweni zabahlengikazi, ezindlini zasekolishi nasezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane.

Izibungu ezidala ukhwekhwe zingena esikhunjeni bese zizalela amaqanda. Lokhu kwakha umgodi obukeka njengophawu lwepensela. Amaqanda achanyuselwa ezinsukwini ezingama-21. Ukuqhuma okunukayo kuyimpendulo yokungezwani nomuthi.

Izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane ngokuvamile azisabalalisi utwayi lwabantu. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuthi utwayi lusabalale ngamachibi okubhukuda. Kunzima ukusabalalisa ngengubo noma ilineni lokulala.

Uhlobo lukakhokho olubizwa ngokuthi uqweqwe lukakhokho (isiNorway) yisifo esihlasela kakhulu isibungu esiningi kakhulu sezibungu. Abantu amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka athinteka kakhulu.

Izimpawu zikakhokho zifaka:

• Ukulunywa okukhulu, kaningi ebusuku.
• Amarashi, imvamisa phakathi kweminwe nezinzwane, ngaphansi kwezihlakala, imigodi yezingalo, amabele abesifazane, nezinqe.
• Izilonda esikhunjeni ngenxa yokunwaya nokumba.
• Imigqa emincane (amamaki emigodi) esikhunjeni.
• Izingane zingahle zibe nokuqubuka emzimbeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, ebusweni nasentanyeni, kunezilonda ezintendeni nasematheni.

Utwayi aluphazamisi ubuso ngaphandle kwezinsana nakubantu abanotwayi oluqweqwe.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola isikhumba ukuze abone izimpawu zokhokho.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka:

• Ukususa imingxunya yesikhumba ukuze ususe izibungu, amaqanda, noma indle yezinambuzane ukuze uyihlole ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.
• Kwezinye izimo, kwenziwa i-biopsy yesikhumba.

UKUNAKEKELWA KWEKHAYA

• Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, geza izingubo nezingubo zangaphansi, amathawula, okombhede nezingubo zokulala emanzini ashisayo bese womile ku-140 ° F (60 ° C) noma ngaphezulu. Ukuhlanza okomile nakho kuyasebenza. Uma ukugeza noma ukuhlanza okomile kungenakwenziwa, gcina lezi zinto kude nomzimba okungenani amahora angama-72. Kude nomzimba, izibungu zizofa.
• Hlanza okhaphethi nefenisha ephakanyisiwe.
• Sebenzisa i-calamine lotion bese ucwilisa kubhavu opholile ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.
• Thatha i-antihistamine yomlomo uma umhlinzeki wakho ekuncoma ngokushaywa okubi kakhulu.

IMITHI ETHOLELWA KUMhlinzeki WAKHO WOKUNAKEKELWA KWEMPILO

Wonke umndeni noma abalingani ocansini babantu abanegciwane kufanele belashwe, noma bengenazo izimpawu.

Amakhrim anikezwe umhlinzeki wakho ayadingeka ukwelapha utwayi.

• Ukhilimu ovame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-permethrin 5%.
• Amanye okhilimu afaka i-benzyl benzoate, isulfure ku-petrolatum, ne-crotamiton.

Gcoba umuthi emzimbeni wonke. Okhilimu bangasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okukodwa noma bangaphindwa ngeviki elilodwa.

Ukuze kube nzima ukwelapha amacala, umhlinzeki angaphinde anikeze iphilisi elaziwa nge-ivermectin njengomthamo wesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukulunywa kungaqhubeka amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Izonyamalala uma ulandela uhlelo lokwelashwa lomhlinzeki.

Amacala amaningi otwayi angalapheka ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhathi eside. Icala elibi kakhulu elinokukalwa okuningi noma ukuqweqwedwa kungaba uphawu lokuthi umuntu unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Ukunwaya okukhulu kungadala ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okwesibili, njenge-impetigo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unezimpawu zotwayi.
• Umuntu obusondelene kakhulu kuye kwatholakala ukuthi unotwayi.

Ukhoko lomuntu; Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei

• Ukuqubuka kotwayi kanye nokuzijabulisa esandleni
• I-Scabies mite - i-photomicrograph
• I-Scabies mite - i-photomicrograph yesitulo
• I-Scabies mite - i-photomicrograph
• I-Scabies mite - i-photomicrograph
• I-Scabies mite, amaqanda, ne-stool photomicrograph

UDiaz JH. Utwayi. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 293.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukutheleleka kwezilokazane, ukuntinyelwa nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews ’Zesikhumba. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.