Isikali seConner sokuhlola i-ADHD

-Delile

• Izinguqulo ezimfushane nezide
• Isivivinyo Sisetshenziswa Kanjani
• Ukushaya amagoli
• Ukulinganiselwa

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga esikoleni noma inezinkinga zokuzihlanganisa nezinye izingane. Uma kunjalo, ungasola ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yokungakwazi ukunakekelwa kokugula (ADHD).

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angancoma ingane yakho ukuthi ibone udokotela wezengqondo ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa.

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo singakucela ukuthi ugcwalise ifomu lomzali lamaConers Comprehensive Behaeve Rating Scales (Conners CBRS) uma bevuma ukuthi ingane yakho ikhombisa izindlela zokuziphatha ezijwayelekile ze-ADHD.

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kumele ziqoqe imininingwane emayelana nempilo yasekhaya yengane yakho ukuxilonga kahle i-ADHD. Ifomu labazali le-Conners CBRS lizokubuza uchungechunge lwemibuzo mayelana nengane yakho. Lokhu kusiza isazi sakho sezengqondo ukuthi sithole ukuqonda okugcwele ngokuziphatha kwabo nemikhuba yabo. Ngokuhlaziya izimpendulo zakho, isazi sakho sezengqondo singanquma kangcono ukuthi ingane yakho ine-ADHD noma cha. Bangabheka nezimpawu zokunye ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, kokuziphatha, noma kokufunda. Lezi zinkinga zingabandakanya ukudangala, ulaka, noma i-dyslexia.

Izinguqulo ezimfushane nezide

IConners CBRS ifanelekile ekuhloleni izingane ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu-18. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamaConner CBRS:

• eyodwa yabazali
• eyodwa yothisha
• eyodwa okuwumbiko ozenzele wona ozoqedelwa yingane

Lawa mafomu abuza imibuzo esiza ukubhekisisa ukukhubazeka okungokomzwelo, kokuziphatha, nokufunda. Ngokubambisana basiza ukwakha uhlu olubanzi lwezindlela zokuziphatha kwengane. Imibuzo yokukhetha okuningi isukela kokuthi “Kukangaki ingane yakho iba nenkinga yokulala ebusuku?” uye kokuthi “Kunzima kanjani ukugxila esabelweni somsebenzi wesikole owenzelwa ekhaya?”

Lawa mafomu avame ukusatshalaliswa ezikoleni, emahhovisi ezingane, nasezikhungweni zokwelashwa ukuze kuhlolwe i-ADHD. Amafomu we-Conners CBRS asiza ukuxilonga izingane okungenzeka ukuthi zazinganakiwe. Zisiza nezingane ezine-ADHD ukuthi ziqonde ubunzima besifo sazo.

IConners Clinical Index (AmaConners CI) yinguqulo emfushane enemibuzo engama-25. Ifomu lingathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emizuzwini emihlanu kuya ehoreni nasesigabeni ukuligcwalisa, kuya ngokuthi ugcwaliswa yiphi inguqulo.

Izinhlobo ezinde zivame ukusetshenziswa njengokuhlolwa kokuqala lapho kusolwa i-ADHD. Uhlobo olufushane lungasetshenziswa ukuqapha impendulo yengane yakho ekwelashweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo esetshenzisiwe, izinhloso ezisemqoka zamaConners CBRS uku:

• linganisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezingane nasebusheni
• nikeza umbono ngokuziphatha kwengane kubantu abaxhumana ngokusondelene nengane njalo
• siza iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lisungule uhlelo lokungenela nokwelashwa kwengane yakho
• ukusungula isisekelo esingokomzwelo, sokuziphatha, kanye nesezemfundo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nemithi
• unikele ngemininingwane emisiwe yomtholampilo ukusekela noma yiziphi izinqumo ezenziwe ngudokotela wakho
• ahlukanisa futhi afanelekele abafundi ukufakwa noma ukukhishwa ezinhlelweni zemfundo ekhethekile noma ezifundweni zocwaningo

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sizohumusha futhi sifingqe imiphumela yengane ngayinye, bese ibukeza okutholakele nawe. Imibiko ephelele ingalungiswa futhi ithunyelwe kudokotela wengane yakho, ngemvume yakho.

Isivivinyo Sisetshenziswa Kanjani

IConners CBRS ingenye yezindlela eziningi zokuhlolela i-ADHD ezinganeni nasebusheni. Kodwa ayisetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlola lesi sifo. Amafomu we-Conners CBRS angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kokulandelela ukukala indlela yokuziphatha kwengane ene-ADHD. Lokhu kungasiza odokotela nabazali ukuthi baqaphe ukuthi imishanguzo ethile noma izindlela zokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Odokotela bangahle bathande ukunikezela ngomuthi ohlukile uma kungakenziwa ngcono. Abazali bangafuna futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthatha ukuhlolwa uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba ne-ADHD. Akukona ukuhlolwa okucacile noma okuyinjongo, kodwa kungaba isinyathelo esiwusizo ekuqondeni ukuphazamiseka kwengane yakho.

Ukushaya amagoli

Udokotela wengane yakho uzohlola imiphumela ngemuva kokugcwalisa ifomu lakho lomzali lamaConners CBRS. Ifomu lihlanganisa amaphuzu endaweni ngayinye kulezi ezilandelayo:

• ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo
• isimilo esinolaka
• ubunzima bezemfundo
• ubunzima bolimi
• ubunzima bezibalo
• ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
• izinkinga zomphakathi
• ukwesaba ukwahlukana
• ukuphelela
• ukuziphatha okuphoqelela
• ubudlova obungaba khona
• izimpawu zomzimba

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yengane yakho sizohlanganisa amaphuzu asendaweni ngayinye yokuhlolwa. Bazokwabela izikolo eziluhlaza kukholamu yeqembu elifanele lesilinganiso ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso ngasinye. Izikolo bese ziguqulwa zaba izikolo ezilinganiselwe, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-T-scores. Izikolo ze-T nazo ziguqulwa zaba izikolo ze-percentile. Izilinganiso zamaphesenti zingakusiza ubone ukuthi ziqine kangakanani izimpawu ze-ADHD yengane yakho kunezinye izimpawu zezingane. Okokugcina, udokotela wengane yakho uzofaka ama-T-scores kwifomu yegrafu ukuze akwazi ukuwatolika ngokubukeka.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini ama-T-scores engane yakho.

• Ama-T-scores angaphezu kwama-60 imvamisa uphawu lokuthi ingane yakho ingaba nenkinga engokomzwelo, yokuziphatha, noma yokufunda, njenge-ADHD.
• Izibalo ze-T ezisuka ku-61 kuye ku-70 zivame ukuthi ziwuphawu lokuthi izinkinga ezingokomzwelo, zokuziphatha, noma zezifundo zengane yakho zinobudlova kancane, noma zinzima ngokulingene.
• Izikolo ezingama-T ezingaphezulu kwama-70 imvamisa ziyisibonakaliso sokuthi izinkinga ezingokomzwelo, zokuziphatha, noma zezifundo azijwayelekile, noma zinzima kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ADHD kuya ngezindawo zeConers CBRS lapho ingane yakho ibala khona ngendlela engafanele nokuthi izikolo zabo zingahlelisi kangakanani.

Ukulinganiselwa

Njengawo wonke amathuluzi wokuhlola ukusebenza kwengqondo, i-Conners CBRS inokulinganiselwa kwayo. Labo abasebenzisa isikali njengethuluzi lokuxilonga i-ADHD baba sengozini yokuthola ngokungafanele lesi sifo noma ukwehluleka ukuxilonga lesi sifo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-Conners CBRS ngezinye izindlela zokuxilonga, ezinjengezinhla zokuhlola zezimpawu ze-ADHD nokuhlolwa kokunakwa.

Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba ne-ADHD, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokubona uchwepheshe, njengesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Isazi sakho sezengqondo singancoma ukuthi uqedele i-Conners CBRS. Akukona ukuhlolwa okuyinjongo kuphela, kodwa kungakusiza uqonde ukuphazamiseka kwengane yakho.