IGranuloma annulare

IGranuloma annulare (GA) yisifo sesikhumba sesikhathi eside (esingapheli) esiqukethe ukuqubuka okunamaqhuqhuvana abomvu ahlelwe esiyingini noma eringini.

I-GA ivame ukuthinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Kujwayelekile kakhulu kwabesifazane.

Isimo ngokuvamile sibonakala kubantu abaphile kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi, kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nesifo sikashukela noma isifo segilo. Imbangela ngqo yeGA ayaziwa.

I-GA imvamisa ayibangeli ezinye izimpawu, kepha ukuqubuka kungenzeka kube ukuluma kancane.

Abantu bavame ukubona indandatho yamaqhuqhuvana amancane, aqinile emhlane wezingalo, izandla noma izinyawo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, bangathola izindandatho eziningi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-GA ibonakala njenge-nodule eqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezingalo noma semilenze. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqubuka kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angacabanga ukuthi unegciwane lesikhunta lapho ubheka isikhumba sakho njengoba ukuma kwendandatho kungabukeka njengesibungu. Ukuhlanzwa kwesikhumba nokuhlolwa kwe-KOH kungasetshenziswa ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwe-GA kanye nokutheleleka kwefungal.

Ungadinga futhi i-biopsy yesikhumba se-punch ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-GA.

I-GA ingaxazulula yodwa. Ungahle ungadingi ukwelashwa kwe-GA, ngaphandle kwezizathu zezimonyo. Amafutha noma i-ointments eqinile kakhulu ye-steroid kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukuqubuka ngokushesha okukhulu.Imijovo ye-steroids ngqo emasongweni nayo ingasebenza. Abanye abahlinzeki bangakhetha ukumisa amaqhubu nge-nitrogen engamanzi.

Abantu abanezimo ezinzima noma ezisabalele bangadinga imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba. I-Laser ne-ultraviolet light therapy (i-phototherapy) nayo ingasiza.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-GA iyanyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungakapheli iminyaka emibili. Amasongo angahlala iminyaka eminingi. Ukuvela kwamasongo amasha eminyakeni edlule akuvamile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ubona amaqhuqhuva anjengendandatho noma yikuphi esikhunjeni sakho angapheli emasontweni ambalwa.

I-pseudorheumatoid nodule - i-subcutaneous granuloma annulare; GA

• IGranuloma annulare kujwabu leso
• IGranuloma annulare endololwaneni
• IGranuloma annulare emilenzeni

I-Dinulos JGH. Ukubonakaliswa okungafani nezifo zangaphakathi. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. IHabif's Clinical Dermatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 26.

IPatterson JW. Iphethini yokusabela ye-granulomatous. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. I-Weedon's Skin Pathology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 8.