Ubuthi bethusi

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obenziwe ngethusi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ithusi lingaba nobuthi uma ligwinyiwe noma lihogelwe.

Ithusi litholakala kule mikhiqizo:

• Izinhlamvu zemali ezithile - wonke amasenti ase-United States enziwa ngaphambi kuka-1982 aqukethe ithusi
• Ama-insecticide athile namafungicides
• Intambo yethusi
• Eminye imikhiqizo ye-aquarium
• Izithako zevithamini nezamaminerali (ithusi liyimicronutrient ebalulekile, kepha kakhulu kungaba yingozi)

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha nethusi.

Ukugwinya inani elikhulu lethusi kungadala:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Isikhumba esiphuzi nabamhlophe bamehlo (i-jaundice)

Ukuthinta inqwaba yethusi kungadala ukuthi izinwele ziguqule umbala ohlukile (oluhlaza). Ukuphefumula uthuli lwethusi nemfucumfucu kungadala i-acute syndrome ye-fume fever (MFF). Abantu abanalesi sifo bane:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Amakhaza
• Khwehlela
• Imfiva
• Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni

Ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside kungadala ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kanye nokulimala unomphela. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokusebenza kwamaphaphu.

Izimpawu zokuvezwa kwesikhathi eside zifaka:

• I-anemia (inani eliphansi elibomvu lamaseli egazi)
• Ukuzwa okuvuthayo
• Amakhaza
• Ukudlikizela
• Ukuwohloka komqondo
• Uhudo (luvame ukuba negazi futhi lube nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
• Kunzima ukukhuluma
• Imfiva
• Ukunyakaza okungazinikeli
• I-jaundice (isikhumba esiphuzi)
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso
• Ukuhluleka kwesibindi
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukushaqeka
• Ukuthuthumela (ukuthuthumela)
• Ukuhlanza
• Ubuthakathaka

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAKHONZI ukwenza umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho igwinyiwe noma yahogela
• Inani ligwinyiwe noma lihogelwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Kwenziwe amalahle ngomlomo noma ngeshubhu ngamakhala angene esiswini
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu elingena emlonyeni kuya emphinjeni, nomshini wokuphefumula
• I-Dialysis (umshini wezinso)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wethusi

Kungazelelwe (acute) ubuthi bethusi abuvamile. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezivela ekuvezeni isikhathi eside zethusi zingenzeka. Ubuthi obukhulu bungadala ukwehluleka kwesibindi nokufa.

Ngobuthi obuvela ekwakhiweni kwethusi okuhlala isikhathi eside emzimbeni, umphumela uncike ekutheni kungakanani ukulimala okukhona ezithweni zomzimba.

U-Aronson JK. Ithusi. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 585-589.

U-Lewis JH. Isifo sesibindi esibangelwa ama-anesthetics, amakhemikhali, ubuthi kanye nokulungiswa kwamakhambi. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 89.

UTheobald JL, Mycyk MB. Insimbi nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 151.