I-lichen simplex chronicus

I-Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) yisimo sesikhumba esidalwa ukulunywa okungapheli nokunwaya.

I-LSC kungenzeka kubantu abane:

• Ukungezwani kwesikhumba
• I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis)
• I-Psoriasis
• Ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, nezinye izinkinga ezingokomzwelo

Inkinga ivamile kubantu abadala kodwa futhi ingabonakala nasezinganeni.

I-LSC iholela ekuklwebhekeni, okube sekudala ukunwaya okungaphezulu. Imvamisa ilandela leli phethini:

• Kungase kuqale lapho okuthile kuhlikihla, kucasula, noma kunwaya isikhumba, njengezimpahla.
• Umuntu uqala ukukhuhla noma ukunwaya indawo elumayo. Ukunwaya njalo (imvamisa ngesikhathi sokulala) kubangela isikhumba ukuba sishise.
• Isikhumba esijiyile siluma, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuklwebhekeni okwengeziwe. Lokhu-ke kubangela ukuqina kwesikhumba.
• Isikhumba singaphenduka isikhumba futhi sibe nsundu endaweni ethintekile.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukulunywa kwesikhumba okungaba yisikhathi eside (okungamahlalakhona), okukhulu, futhi lokho kwanda ngokucindezeleka
• Ukuthungwa kwesikhumba esikhunjeni
• Izindawo eziluhlaza zesikhumba
• Ukukala
• Isilonda sesikhumba, isichibi, noma uqweqwe olunemingcele ebukhali nokuthungwa okuyisikhumba, okutholakala eqakaleni, esihlakaleni, emuva entanyeni, engxenyeni, endaweni yangemuva, ezingalweni, emathangeni, emlenzeni ophansi, emuva kwedolo, nasendololwaneni engaphakathi

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobheka isikhumba sakho bese ekubuza ukuthi uke waba nokulunywa okungapheli nokunwaya esikhathini esedlule. I-lesion biopsy yesikhumba ingenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukunciphisa ukulunywa.

Ungadinga ukusebenzisa le mithi esikhumbeni sakho:

• I-Lotion noma ukhilimu we-steroid endaweni ukuzola ukulunywa nokucasuka
• Umuthi wokuthamba
• Ukuxebuka amafutha aqukethe i-salicylic acid, i-lactic acid, noma i-urea kuma-patches esikhumba esijiyile

Ungahle udinge ukusebenzisa okokwembesa okuthambisa, okumbozayo, futhi kuvikele indawo. Lawa angasetshenziswa okhilimu abanemithi noma ngaphandle kwawo. Zishiywa endaweni yazo isonto noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi. Ukugqoka amagilavu ​​kakotini ebusuku kungavimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba ekuklwebheni.

Ukulawula ukulunywa nokucindezeleka ungadinga ukuthatha imithi ngomlomo, njenge:

• Ama-antihistamine
• Eminye imithi yomlomo elawula ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu

I-Steroids ingafakwa ngqo ezihlangwini zesikhumba ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokucasuka.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo yokuqeda ingcindezi kanye ne-tranquilizers uma imbangela yokulunywa kwakho kungokomzwelo. Ezinye izinyathelo zifaka:

• Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo ukukusiza ubone ukubaluleka kokungaklwebhi
• Ukuphathwa kwengcindezi
• Ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha

Ungalawula i-LSC ngokunciphisa ukulunywa nokulawula ukuklwebheka. Isimo singabuyela noma sithuthele ezindaweni ezihlukene esikhunjeni.

Lezi zinkinga ze-LSC zingenzeka:

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba segciwane kanye nefungal
• Izinguquko ezihlala njalo kumbala wesikhumba
• Isibazi esihlala njalo

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu
• Uba nezimpawu ezintsha, ikakhulukazi izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba njengobuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuphuma kwamanzi endaweni, noma umkhuhlane

I-LSC; I-Neurodermatitis circumscripta

• I-lichen simplex chronicus eqakaleni
• I-lichen simplex chronicus
• Lichen simplex chronicus ngemuva

IHabif TP. I-eczema nesikhumba dermatitis. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 3.

URenzi M, uSommer LL, uBaker DJ. I-lichen simplex chronicus. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2018: isahluko 137.

Zug KA. I-Eczema. Ku: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, ama-eds. Izifo Zesikhumba: Ukuxilongwa Nokulashwa. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 2.