URoseola

URoseola ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthinta kakhulu izinsana nezingane ezincane. Kubandakanya ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngokubomvu futhi kube nemfiva ephezulu.

URoseola ujwayelekile ezinganeni ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-4, futhi uvame kakhulu kulezo zinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa.

Kubangelwa igciwane elibizwa nge-herpesvirus yabantu (HHV-6), yize ama-syndromes afanayo engenzeka namanye amagciwane.

Isikhathi esiphakathi kokungenwa yilesi sifo kanye nokuqala kwezimpawu (isikhathi sokufukamela) izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-15.

Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka:

• Ukubomvu kwamehlo
• Ukuthukuthela
• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu, oza ngokushesha futhi ungafika ku-105 ° F (40.5 ° C) futhi ungahlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezi-7

Cishe izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngemuva kokugula, imfiva yengane iyehla futhi kuvele ukuqubuka. Lokhu kuqhuma kaningi:

• Iqala phakathi komzimba futhi isabalale iye ezingalweni, emilenzeni, entanyeni nasebusweni
• Ipinki noma inombala ophuzi
• Inezilonda ezincane eziphakanyiswe kancane

Ukuqhuma kuhlala kusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuye ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3. Imvamisa ayilumi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi abuze imibuzo ngomlando wezokwelapha wengane. Ingane ingahle ivuvukele ama-lymph node entanyeni noma emuva kwesikhumba.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-roseola. Lesi sifo sivame ukuba ngcono sisodwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-Acetaminophen (Tylenol) namabhavu wesiponji apholile kungasiza ekwehliseni umkhuhlane. Ezinye izingane zingaba nokuquleka lapho zithola umkhuhlane omkhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela umhlinzeki wakho noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduzane.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• I-Aptic meningitis (ayivamile)
• I-Encephalitis (engavamile)
• Ukudlikiza kwe-Febrile

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ingane yakho:

• Unomkhuhlane ongehli ngokusetshenziswa kwe-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil) nokugeza okubandayo
• Iyaqhubeka nokubonakala igula kakhulu
• Uyacasuka noma ubonakala ekhathele ngokweqile

Iya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo (enjenge-911) uma ingane yakho idlikizela.

Ukugeza izandla ngokucophelela kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane abangela i-roseola.

I-Exanthem subitum; Isifo sesithupha

• URoseola
• Isilinganiso sethempelesha

UCherry J. Roseola infantum (i-exanthem subitum). Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry's Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 59.

I-Tesini BL, Caserta MT. URoseola (ama-herpesviruses womuntu 6 no-7). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 283.