I-cellulitis ethathelwanayo: kuyini, izimpawu, izithombe nezimbangela

-Delile

• Yini engadala i-cellulite
• Ingabe i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo iyathathelana?
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-cellulitis esithathelwanayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-bacterial cellulitis, yenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya ekwazi ukungena esikhunjeni, athelele izingqimba ezijulile futhi abangele izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu okukhulu esikhunjeni, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, okwenzeka ikakhulukazi emalungeni aphansi.

Ngokuphikisana ne-cellulite ethandwayo, empeleni ebizwa ngokuthi yi-fibro edema geloid, i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu njenge-septicemia, okuwukutheleleka okujwayelekile komzimba, noma ngisho nokufa, uma kungengelashwa kahle.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kusolwa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuyokwenza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-cellulitis esithathelwanayo ne-erysipelas ukuthi, ngenkathi i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo ifinyelela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba, esimweni se-erysipelas, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngaphezulu ebusweni. Noma kunjalo, eminye umehluko engasiza ekuboneni lezi zimo ezimbili yilezi:

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu nezimpawu zalezi zifo zifana kakhulu, ngakho-ke udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba kufanele ahlole indawo ethintekile futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa okuningi ukukhomba imbangela efanele, ukukhomba izimpawu zobukhali nokuqala ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-erysipelas.

Yini engadala i-cellulite

I-cellulitis ethathelwanayo ivela lapho amabhaktheriya ohlobo I-Staphylococcus noma I-Streptococcus ingangena esikhunjeni. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvame kakhulu kubantu abanezilonda zokuhlinzwa noma ukusikeka nezindosi ezingazange zilashwe kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanezinkinga zesikhumba ezingadala ukungaqhubeki kwesikhumba, njengakwi-eczema, dermatitis noma i-ringworm, nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo se-cellulitis esithathelwanayo, kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ngokwesibonelo.

Ingabe i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo iyathathelana?

Kubantu abaphilile, i-cellulite esithathelwanayo ayithelelani, ngoba ayibambi kalula kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Kodwa-ke, uma othile enenxeba lesikhumba noma isifo, njenge-dermatitis, isibonelo, futhi ahlangana ngqo nendawo ethintwe yi-cellulite, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi amabhaktheriya azongena esikhunjeni futhi abangele i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cellulitis esithathelwanayo kuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic omlomo, njengeClindamycin noma iCephalexin, izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-21. Ngalesi sikhathi kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe wonke amaphilisi ngesikhathi esiboniswe udokotela, kanye nokubheka ukuvela kokubomvu esikhunjeni. Uma ububomvu banda, noma esinye isibonakaliso siba sibi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyela kudokotela, njengoba i-antibiotic enqunyiwe ingahle ingabi nomphumela olindelekile futhi idinga ukuguqulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angahle anikeze ukuqeda izinhlungu, njengeParacetamol noma iDipyrone, ukukhulula izimpawu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola isikhumba njalo, wenze ukugqokwa kwesilonda esikhungweni sezempilo, noma usebenzise ukhilimu ofanele oqukethe ama-antibiotic, onganconywa udokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kokwelashwa.

Imvamisa, izimpawu ziyathuthuka zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 zokuqala ama-antibiotic, kepha uma izimpawu ziba zimbi, kungadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe ama-antibiotic noma uhlale esibhedlela ukwelashwa ngqo emthanjeni futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kusabalale emzimbeni.

Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokwenza ngcono.