Umkhuhlane obomvu

I-Scarlet fever ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane abizwa nge-A streptococcus. Lawa amabhaktheriya afanayo abangela i-strep throat.

I-Scarlet fever yake yaba yisifo esibi kakhulu ebuntwaneni, kepha manje sekulula ukuselapha. Amagciwane ase-streptococcal abangela ukuthi akhiqize i-toxin eholela ekuqubukeni okubomvu ukugula okubizwa ngakho.

Isici esiyinhloko sengozi yokuthola umkhuhlane obomvu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane abangela i-strep throat. Ukuqhamuka kwe-strep throat noma i-scarlet fever emphakathini, endaweni, noma esikoleni kungandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Isikhathi esiphakathi kokutheleleka nezimpawu sifushane, imvamisa izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2. Ukugula kungenzeka kuqala ngomkhuhlane nomphimbo obuhlungu.

Ukuqhuma kuqala kuvela entanyeni nasesifubeni, bese kusakazeka emzimbeni. Abantu bathi kungathi yi-sandpaper. Ukuthungwa kwe-rash kubaluleke kakhulu kunokubukeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukuqhuma kungahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Njengoba ukuqubuka kuphela, isikhumba esizungeze izingalo zeminwe, izinzwane, nendawo ebusayo kungakhula.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Umbala obomvu ngokukhanyayo emakhazeni angaphansi nangaphansi
• Amakhaza
• Imfiva
• Ukungakhululeki okuvamile (i-malaise)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ivuvukile, ulimi olubomvu (ulimi lwe-sitrobheli)
• Ukuhlanza

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahlola i-scarlet fever ngokwenza:

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba
• Isiko lomqala elibonisa amabhaktheriya aqhamuka eqenjini i-streptococcus
• I-swab yomqala yokwenza isivivinyo esibizwa nge-rapid antigen detection

Ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane abanga ukutheleleka komphimbo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela i-rheumatic fever, inkinga enkulu ye-strep emphinjeni kanye ne-scarlet fever.

Ngokwelashwa okufanele kwama-antibiotic, izimpawu zesifo esibomvu kufanele zibe ngcono ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuqubuka kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokuthi kuphele ngokuphelele.

Izinkinga azivamile ngokwelashwa okulungile, kepha zingafaka:

• I-acute rheumatic fever, engathinta inhliziyo, amalunga, isikhumba nobuchopho
• Ukutheleleka endlebeni
• Ukulimala kwezinso
• Ukulimala kwesibindi
• Inyumoniya
• Ukutheleleka kweSinus
• Izindlala ezivuvukile noma ithumba

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Uba nezimpawu zesifo esibomvu
• Izimpawu zakho azipheli amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• Uba nezimpawu ezintsha

Amagciwane asakazwa ngokuxhumana ngqo nabantu abanegciwane, noma ngamaconsi umuntu onegciwane akhwehlela noma akhiphe umoya. Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abanegciwane.

Scarlatina; Ukutheleleka okuqinile - imfiva ebomvu; I-Streptococcus - imfiva ebomvu

• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane obomvu

UBryant AE, uStevens DL. IStreptococcus pyogenes. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 197.

UMichaels MG, uWilliam JV. Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 13.

UShulman ST, Reuter CH. I-streptococcus yeqembu A. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 210.

UStevens DL, uBryant AE, uHagman MM. Ukungenwa yi-nonpneumococcal streptococcal kanye ne-rheumatic fever. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 274.