Isifo sesihlanu

Isifo sesihlanu sidalwa yigciwane eliholela ekuqubukeni kwezihlathi, izingalo nemilenze.

Isifo sesihlanu sibangelwa i-parvovirus yabantu i-B19. Imvamisa kuthinta izingane zasenkulisa noma izingane ezifunda isikole entwasahlobo. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngoketshezi olusemakhaleni nasemlonyeni lapho othile ekhwehlela noma ethimula.

Lesi sifo sibangela ukuqubuka okubomvu ngokugqamile ezihlathini. Ukuqubuka kubuye kusabalale emzimbeni futhi kungadala ezinye izimpawu.

Ungathola isifo sesihlanu kodwa ungabi nazimpawu. Cishe ama-20% abantu abathola igciwane abanazo izimpawu.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sesihlanu zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Iphunga eligijimayo

Lokhu kulandelwa ukuqubuka ebusweni nasemzimbeni:

• Uphawu lokulandisa lwalesi sifo izihlathi ezibomvu ngokugqamile. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-"slapped-cheek" rash.
• Ukuqubuka kuvela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni naphakathi komzimba, futhi kungahle kulume.
• Ukuqubuka kuyafika kudlule futhi kuvame ukunyamalala cishe emavikini amabili. Iyaphela kusukela enkabeni iye ngaphandle, ngakho-ke ibukeka njenge-lacy.

Abanye abantu banobuhlungu obuhlangene nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu besifazane abadala.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola ukuqubuka. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele ukuxilonga lesi sifo.

Umhlinzeki wakho angenza nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka izimpawu zegciwane, yize kungadingeki ezimweni eziningi.

Umhlinzeki angakhetha ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezimweni ezithile, njengabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abantu abane-anemia.

Akukho ukwelashwa kwesifo sesihlanu. Leli gciwane lizoziphumela lodwa emasontweni ambalwa. Uma ingane yakho inezinhlungu ezihlangene noma ukuqubuka, khuluma nomhlinzeki wengane yakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa izimpawu. I-Acetaminophen (efana neTylenol) yezingane ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obuhlangene.

Iningi lezingane nabantu abadala banezimpawu ezincane kuphela futhi balulama ngokuphelele.

Isifo sesihlanu asivame ukudala izinkinga kubantu abaningi.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe kumuntu onegciwane, tshela umhlinzeki wakho. Imvamisa ayikho inkinga. Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe abanalo igciwane. Umhlinzeki wakho angakuhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi uvikelekile yini emzimbeni.

Abesifazane abangavikeleki emzimbeni kaningi banezimpawu ezincane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, igciwane lingadala i-anemia enganeni engakazalwa futhi libangele nokukhulelwa kwesisu. Lokhu akuvamile futhi kwenzeka kuphela kumaphesenti amancane abesifazane. Kungenzeka kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

Kukhona futhi ingozi ephezulu yezinkinga kubantu abane:

• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, afana nomdlavuza, i-leukemia, noma ukutheleleka nge-HIV
• Izinkinga ezithile zegazi njenge-sickle cell anemia

Isifo sesihlanu singadala i-anemia enamandla, ezodinga ukwelashwa.

Kufanele ushayele umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Ingane yakho inezimpawu zesifo sesihlanu.
• Ukhulelwe futhi ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe yigciwane noma une-rash.

IParvovirus B19; I-erythema infectiosum; Kushaywe ukuqhuma kwesihlathi

• Isifo sesihlanu

U-Brown KE. Ama-parvovirus wabantu, kufaka phakathi i-parvovirus B19V nama-bocaparvoviruses womuntu. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 147.

IKoch WC. Ama-Parvoviruses. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 278.

UMichaels MG, uWilliam JV. Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 13.