I-hernia eyi-umbilical

I-hernia ye-umbilical ukubhoboka kwangaphandle (ukuqhubekisela phambili) kwendwangu yesisu noma ingxenye yezitho zesisu esisendaweni ezungeze inkinobho yesisu.

I-hernia ye-umbilical enganeni isenzeka lapho imisipha edlula kuyo intambo engavali ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ama-hernias embilical ajwayelekile ezinganeni. Zenzeka kaningi kuma-Afrika aseMelika. Ama-hernias amaningi ezinkaba awahlobene nezifo. Amanye ama-hernias enkaba axhunyaniswe nezimo ezingavamile ezifana ne-Down syndrome.

I-hernia ingahluka ngobubanzi kusuka kusentimitha engaphansi kwe-1 (cm) kuye ngaphezu kuka-5 cm.

Kukhona ukuvuvukala okuthambile phezu kwenkinobho yesisu okuvame ukuqhuma lapho ingane ihleli, ikhala, noma ihlunga. Isigaxa singaba yisicaba lapho usana lulele ngomhlane futhi luthule. Ama-hernias embilical ngokuvamile awanabuhlungu.

I-hernia ivame ukutholwa ngumhlinzeki wezempilo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba.

Iningi le-hernias ezinganeni liyazelapha lodwa. Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-hernia kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• I-hernia ayelaphi lapho ingane isineminyaka emithathu noma emi-4 ubudala.
• Amathumbu noma ezinye izicubu ziyaqhuma futhi zilahlekelwe ukunikezwa kwegazi (ziklinya). Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukuhlinzwa khona manjalo.

Iningi le-hernias lenkaba liba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa lapho ingane isineminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-4 ubudala. Uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, kuvame ukuphumelela.

Ukuklinyeka kwezicubu zamathumbu akuvamile, kepha kubi, futhi kudinga ukuhlinzwa khona manjalo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho noma uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo uma usana ludidekile noma lubonakala lunezinhlungu ezimbi esiswini noma uma i-hernia iba nethenda, ivuvukile, noma ibala.

Ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela i-hernia ye-umbilical. Ukuthinta noma ukubopha i-hernia ye-umbilical ngeke kuyenze iphele.

• I-hernia eyi-umbilical

UNathan AT. Isibumbu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 125.

ISujka JA, iHolcomb GW. Ama-hernias odonga lwe-umbilical nolunye isisu. Ku: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St Peter SD, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kwezingane zeHolcomb ne-Ashcraft. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 49.