Ukulimala kwe-Corneal
Ukulimala kwe-Corneal kuyisilonda engxenyeni yeso eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cornea. I-cornea iyisicubu se-crystal clear (esobala) esimboza ngaphambili kweso. Isebenza nelensi yeso ukugxila ezithombeni ku-retina.
Ukulimala kwe-cornea kuvamile.
Ukulimala ebusweni bangaphandle kungenzeka kungenxa yalokhu:
- Imihuzuko -- Kufaka phakathi ukuklwebheka noma ukuklwebheka ebusweni be-cornea
- Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali -- Kubangelwa cishe noma yikuphi uketshezi olungena esweni
- Izinkinga zelensi yokuxhumana -- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, ukungalingani kahle, noma ukuzwela ukuxhumana nezixazululo zokunakekelwa kwelensi
- Imizimba yangaphandle -- Ukuchayeka entweni esweni efana nesihlabathi noma uthuli
- Ukulimala kwe-Ultraviolet -- Kubangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga, amalambu elanga, ukubukeka kweqhwa noma kwamanzi, noma i-arc-welding
Ukutheleleka nakho kungalimaza i-cornea.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlakulele ukulimala kwe-corneal uma:
- Zivezwe yilanga noma ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okufakelwayo isikhathi eside
- Yiba namalensi okuxhumana angafaneleki noma usebenzise kakhulu amalensi oxhumana nawo
- Amehlo omile kakhulu
- Sebenza endaweni enothuli
- Sebenzisa isando noma amathuluzi kagesi ngaphandle kokugqoka izibuko zokuphepha
Izinhlayiya ezinejubane eliphezulu, njengamachips avela kusimbi yensimbi, zingahlala ebusweni be-cornea. Imvamisa, zingangena zingene shí esweni.
Izimpawu zifaka:
- Ukubona okufiphele
- Ubuhlungu beso noma ukuntinyelwa nokushiswa esweni
- Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okusesweni lakho (kungabangelwa ukuklwebheka noma okuthile esweni lakho)
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya
- Ukubomvu kweso
- Izinkophe ezivuvukile
- Amehlo amanzi noma ukukhuphuka kokudabuka
Uzodinga ukuhlolwa iso eliphelele. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo abizwa ngokuthi udayi we-fluorescein ukusiza ukubheka ukulimala.
Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:
- Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamehlo
- Sika ukuhlolwa kwelambu
Usizo lokuqala lwezimo eziphuthumayo zamehlo:
- UNGAZAMI ukususa into enamathele esweni lakho ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
- Uma amakhemikhali efafazwe esweni, NGOKUSHESHA uflathe iso ngamanzi imizuzu eyi-15. Umuntu kufanele asiwe ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.
Noma ngubani onobuhlungu obukhulu beso udinga ukubonwa esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma ahlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa kokulimala kwe-corneal kungabandakanya:
- Ukususa okokusebenza kwangaphandle esweni
- Ukugqoka isichibi samehlo noma ilensi yokuxhumana yebhandeshi yesikhashana
- Usebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo noma amafutha okugcotshwa ngudokotela
- Ukungafaki amalensi okuxhumana kuze kuphole iso
- Ukuthatha imithi yezinhlungu
Isikhathi esiningi, ukulimala okuthinta kuphela ubuso be-cornea kuphulukisa ngokushesha okukhulu ngokwelashwa. Iso kufanele libuyele kokujwayelekile kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili.
Ukulimala okungena ku-cornea kubi kakhulu. Umphumela uncike ekulimaleni okuthile.
Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukulimala kungangcono ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokwelashwa.
Izinto ongazenza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwe-corneal zifaka:
- Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi esandla noma kagesi noma amakhemikhali, ngesikhathi semidlalo enomthelela omkhulu, noma phakathi neminye imisebenzi lapho ungathola ukulimala kweso.
- Gqoka izibuko zelanga ezikhanyisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet lapho ukhanyiswa yilanga noma useduze ne-arc welding. Gqoka lolu hlobo lwezibuko zelanga ngisho nasebusika.
- Qaphela lapho usebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza indlu. Imikhiqizo eminingi yasendlini inamakhemikhali aqinile. Ama-drain ne-oven cleaner ayingozi kakhulu. Zingaholela ekungaboni uma zingasetshenziswanga kahle.
Ukuhuzuka - i-corneal; Scratch - corneal; Ubuhlungu beso - i-corneal
- I-Cornea
I-Fowler GC. Imihuzuko ye-Corneal nokususwa kwezindikimba zangaphandle zamakhemikhali noma ezihlangene. Ku: Fowler GC, ed. Izinqubo zikaPfenninger noFowler zokuNakekela okuyisisekelo. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 200.
UGuluma K, uLee JE. I-Ophthalmology. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 61.
UKnoop KJ, uDennis WR. Izinqubo ze-ophthalmologic. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 62.
URao NK, uGoldstein MH. Ukusha kwe-acid ne-alikhali. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 4.26.