Amathumba

I-tonsillitis ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) kwamatoni.

Amathoni angama-lymph node ngemuva komlomo nangaphezulu komphimbo. Zisiza ukuhlunga amabhaktheriya namanye amagciwane ukuvikela ukutheleleka emzimbeni.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane kungadala i-tonsillitis. Ukwehla komphimbo kuyimbangela evamile.

Ukutheleleka kungabonakala nakwezinye izingxenye zomphimbo. Esinye sezifo ezinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-pharyngitis.

I-tonsillitis ivame kakhulu ezinganeni.

Izimpawu ezivamile zingaba:

• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Umkhuhlane namakhaza
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, ohlala isikhathi eside kunamahora angama-48 futhi ungahle ube nzima
• Ubumnene bomhlathi nomphimbo

Ezinye izinkinga noma izimpawu ezingenzeka yilezi:

• Izinkinga ukuphefumula, uma amalaka amakhulu kakhulu
• Izinkinga zokudla noma ukuphuza

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobheka emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.

• Amathani angaba bomvu futhi angaba namabala amhlophe kuwo.
• Ama-lymph node emhlathini nasentanyeni angahle avuvuke futhi abe nesisa ekuthinteni.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo kungenziwa emahhovisi amaningi abahlinzeki. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlolwa kungaba okujwayelekile, futhi usengaba ne-strep. Umhlinzeki wakho angathumela i-swab yomphimbo ebhokisatri yesiko le-strep. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Amathansela avuvukile angenabuhlungu noma angabangeli ezinye izinkinga awadingi ukwelashwa. Umhlinzeki wakho kungenzeka angakuniki ama-antibiotics. Ungacelwa ukuthi ubuye ukuzohlolwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi unayo i-strep, umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotics. Kubalulekile ukuqeda wonke ama-antibiotic akho njengoba kuqondisiwe, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma ungazithathi zonke, ukutheleleka kungabuya.

Izeluleko ezilandelayo zingasiza umphimbo wakho uzizwe ungcono:

• Phuza iziphuzo ezibandayo noma umunce imigoqo efriziwe enezithelo.
• Phuza uketshezi, futhi ikakhulukazi okufudumele (hhayi okushisayo), oketshezi olungenamikhono.
• Hlikihla ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele.
• Ncela ama-lozenges (aqukethe i-benzocaine noma izithako ezifanayo) ukunciphisa izinhlungu (lokhu akufanele kusetshenziswe ezinganeni ezincane ngenxa yengozi yokuminyana).
• Thatha imithi ye-over-the-counter (OTC), efana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane. UNGAYINIKI ingane i-aspirin. I-Aspirin ixhunyaniswe ne-Reye syndrome.

Abanye abantu abanezifo eziphindaphindwayo bangadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amalaka (tonsillectomy).

Izimpawu zamatonsillitis ngenxa ye-strep zivame ukuba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic.

Izingane ezine-strep emphinjeni kufanele zigcinwe ekhaya zivela esikoleni noma ekunakekelweni kwezinsuku kuze kube yilapho sezinama-antibiotic amahora angama-24. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwezifo.

Izinkinga ezivela ku-strep throat zingase zibe nzima. Zingafaka:

• Ithumba endaweni ezungeze amalaka
• Isifo sezinso esibangelwa yi-strep
• I-rheumatic fever nezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma kukhona:

• Ukudonsa ngokweqile enganeni encane
• Umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi u-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu
• Ubuthi ngemuva komphimbo
• Ukuqubuka okubomvu okuzizwa kubi, nokubomvu okukhuphukile emaphethweni esikhumba
• Izinkinga ezinzima ukugwinya noma ukuphefumula
• Izinhlayiya zethenda noma ezivuvukile entanyeni

Umphimbo obuhlungu - i-tonsillitis

• Ukususwa kwamathoni ne-adenoid - ukukhipha

• Uhlelo lweLymphatic
• Ukwakheka komphimbo
• Strep umphimbo

Meyer A. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 197.

UShulman ST, uBisno AL, uClegg HW, et al. Umhlahlandlela womtholampilo wokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kweqembu A streptococcal pharyngitis: ukubuyekezwa kuka-2012 yi-Infectious Diseases Society of America. I-Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 55 (10): 1279-1282. I-PMID: 23091044 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23091044.

I-Wetmore RF. Amathani kanye nama-adenoids. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 383.

I-Yellon RF, i-Chi DH. I-Otolaryngology. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 24.