Umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) - okudingeka ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele ku-Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Tdap Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/tdap.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kweCDC yeTdap VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Ephreli 1, 2020
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Ephreli 1, 2020

1. Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugomela iTdap kungavimbela ngqi, udiphtheria, futhi ingxabano.

I-diphtheria ne-pertussis zisakazeka zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye. UTetanus ungena emzimbeni ngokusikeka noma ngamanxeba.

• UTENSHA (T) kubangela ukuqina okubuhlungu kwemisipha. UTetanus angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, kufaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukuba nenkinga yokugwinya nokuphefumula, noma ukufa.
• IDIPHTHERIA (D) kungaholela ekuphefumuleni kanzima, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukukhubazeka, noma ukufa.
• I-PERTUSSIS (aP), okwaziwa nangokuthi "ukukhwehlela," kungadala ukukhwehlela okungalawuleki, okunodlame okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, ukudla noma ukuphuza. I-Pertussis ingaba yingozi ngokweqile ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane, ibangele inyumoniya, ukuxhuzula, ukulimala kobuchopho, noma ukufa. Ebusheni nasebantwini abadala, kungadala ukwehla kwesisindo, ukulahleka kwesilawuli sesinye, ukudlula, kanye nokwephuka kwezimbambo ngenxa yokukhwehlela okukhulu.

2. Umuthi wokugomela iTdap

I-Tdap ingezingane ezineminyaka engu-7 nangaphezulu kuphela, intsha kanye nabantu abadala.

Intsha kufanele ithole umthamo owodwa we-Tdap, mhlawumbe lapho ineminyaka engu-11 noma eyi-12.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele athole umthamo we-Tdap phakathi nakho konke ukukhulelwa ukuvikela usana olusanda kuvela kwi-pertussis. Izinsana zisengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinzima ezisongela impilo ezivela ku-pertussis.

Abantu abadala abangakaze bathole i-Tdap kufanele bathole umthamo we-Tdap.

Futhi, Abantu abadala kufanele bathole umthamo we-booster njalo eminyakeni eyi-10, noma ngaphambili uma kwenzeka inxeba elibi futhi elingcolile noma lokusha. Amanani we-Booster angaba yi-Tdap noma i-Td (umuthi wokugoma ohlukile ovikela i-tetanus ne-diphtheria kepha hhayi i-pertussis).

I-Tdap inganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

3. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini sanoma imuphi umuthi wokugoma ovikela i-tetanus, diphtheria, noma i-pertussis, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo.
• Uye waba ne- ikhoma, ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi, noma ukuquleka isikhathi eside kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini wanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela i-pertussis (DTP, DTaP, noma iTdap).
• Unayo ukuquleka noma enye inkinga yesistimu yezinzwa.
• Wake waba nakho I-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (ebizwa nangokuthi i-GBS).
• Kuye kwadingeka ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini wanoma imuphi umuthi wokugoma ovikela isifo sokuqina kwemisipha noma diphtheria.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-Tdap ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa.

Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Tdap.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

4. Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kudutshulwe khona, umkhuhlane omncane, ikhanda, ukuzwa ukhathele, nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ubuhlungu besisu kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kweTdap.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

5. Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela u-9-1-1 bese umyisa esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

6. Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwemali Yokugomela Umjovo Wokugomela Umuthi

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

7. Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Xhumana nomnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.

Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC)

• Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izitatimende zemininingwane yokugoma (ama-VIS): iTdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/tdap.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 1, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 2, 2020.