I-Leukoplakia

I-Leukoplakia iyizigaxa zolimi, emlonyeni, noma ngaphakathi esihlathini.

ILeukoplakia ithinta ulwelwesi lomlomo. Imbangela ngqo ayikaziwa. Kungabangelwa ukucasuka okufana nalokhu:

• Amazinyo amabi
• Izindawo ezimahlikihla kumazinyo okufakelwa, ukugcwaliswa, nemiqhele
• Ukubhema noma okunye ukusetshenziswa kogwayi (smoker’s keratosis), ikakhulukazi amapayipi
• Ukubamba ugwayi ohlafunwayo noma isinemfu emlonyeni isikhathi eside
• Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala asebekhulile.

Uhlobo lwe-leukoplakia lomlomo, olubizwa nge-leukoplakia enoboya bomlomo, lubangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr. Kubonakala kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV / AIDS. Kungaba ngesinye sezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-HIV. I-leukoplakia enoboya bomlomo ingavela nakwabanye abantu amasosha omzimba wabo angasebenzi kahle, njengokufakwa komnkantsha wethambo.

Amachashazi emlonyeni avame ukukhula olimini (ezinhlangothini zolimi ezine-leukoplakia enoboya bomlomo) kanye naphakathi nezihlathi.

Izimagqabhagqabha zeLeukoplakia yilezi:

• Imvamisa imhlophe noma mpunga
• Ukuma okungalingani
• Fuzzy (ngomlomo uboya leukoplakia)
• Iphakanyiswe kancane, inobuso obuqinile
• Ayikwazi ukususwa
• Kubuhlungu lapho imilomo yomlomo ihlangana nokudla okune-asidi noma okubabayo

I-biopsy yesilonda iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kungathola ushintsho olubonisa umdlavuza womlomo.

Inhloso yokwelashwa ukuqeda i-leukoplakia patch. Ukususa umthombo wokucasuka kungadala ukuthi isichibi sinyamalale.

• Phatha izimbangela zamazinyo ezinjengamazinyo amabi, ubuso bamazinyo obujwayelekile, noma ukugcwaliswa ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Yeka ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi.
• Ungaphuzi utshwala.

Uma ukukhipha umthombo wentukuthelo kungasebenzi, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise umuthi kulesi sichibi noma usebenzise ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususwe.

Kwi-leukoplakia enoboya bomlomo, ukuphuza umuthi wamagciwane kuvame ukudala ukuthi isichibi sinyamalale. Umhlinzeki wakho futhi angaphakamisa ukufaka umuthi esikebheni.

ILeukoplakia imvamisa ayinabungozi. Amachashazi emlonyeni avame ukucaca emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokukhishwa komthombo wokucasuka.

Kwezinye izimo, amachashazi angaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma unezimagqabhagqabha ezibukeka njenge-leukoplakia noma i-leukoplakia enoboya.

Yeka ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi. Ungaphuzi utshwala, noma ulinganisele inani leziphuzo onazo. Ukuphathwa kwamazinyo amabi nokulungiswa kwemishini yamazinyo ngaso leso sikhathi.

Leukoplakia enezinwele; I-keratosis yababhemayo

Holmstrup P, Dabelsteen E. Oral leukoplakia-ukwelapha noma ukungalapheki. I-Oral Dis. 2016; 22 (6): 494-497. I-PMID: 26785709 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785709.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinambuzane ezifakwe ku-mucous Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews ’Zesikhumba. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 34.

USciubba JJ. Izilonda zomlomo zomlomo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 89.